Enable sd_listen_fds(3)-style socket-activation support

I've added straightforward systemd unit files in
system/socket-activation/ that make use of this approach, and a
README.md in the same location that describes the tradeoffs.

dkimpy_milter/__init__.py

@@ -354,6 +354,15 @@ def main():
     Milter.set_flags(Milter.CHGHDRS + Milter.ADDHDRS)
     miltername = 'dkimpy-filter'
     socketname = milterconfig.get('Socket')
+    if socketname is None:
+        if int(os.environ.get('LISTEN_PID', '0')) == os.getpid():
+            lfds = os.environ.get('LISTEN_FDS')
+            if lfds is not None:
+                if lfds != '1':
+                    syslog.syslog('LISTEN_FDS is set to "{0}", but we only know how to deal with "1", ignoring it'.
+                                  format(lfds))
+                else:
+                    socketname = 'fd:3'
         if socketname is None:
             socketname = 'local:/var/run/dkimpy-milter/dkimpy-milter.sock'
     own_socketfile(milterconfig, socketname)

system/socket-activation/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+This directory contains example systemd unit files for running a
+supervised, socket-activated instance of dkimpy-milter.
+
+There are several advantages of using socket activation:
+
+- dkimpy-milter never runs with elevated privileges, they are dropped
+  before any dkimpy-milter code is executed.
+   
+- The socket is opened before dkimpy-milter runs.  This means that
+  clients can connect() to the socket immediately.  So even if there
+  is a delay in dkimpy-milter startup, or in libmilter itself, the
+  connection will not fail.
+  
+- You can set the privileges of a listening Unix-domain socket by an
+  override of ListenGroup= in dkimpy-milter.socket (see
+  systemd.unit(5) for how to override).  This lets you control who has
+  access to the daemon with finer granularity than is available with
+  dkimpy-milter on its own.
+  
+- dkimpy-milter will not consume system resources if it is not used.
+
+- A fully-supervised dkimpy-milter needs no PIDFile, UMask, UserID, or
+  Socket configuation.  This eliminates common race conditions and
+  startup failures, and simplifies the resulting configuration file.
+  
+There is one downside to using socket activation:
+
+- it will only work on systems where libmilter can support connection
+  strings like "fd:3".  This has been supported on Debian and derived
+  systems since sendmail 8.14.4-6 (before Debian Jessie, in early
+  2014), see for example:
+  https://sources.debian.org/src/sendmail/8.15.2-8/debian/patches/socket_activation.patch/

system/socket-activation/dkimpy-milter.service

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DKIMpy Milter
+Documentation=man:dkimpy-milter(8) man:dkimpy-milter.conf(5)
+Requires=dkimpy-milter.socket
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/dkimpy-milter /etc/dkimpy-milter.conf
+User=dkimpy-milter
+
+[Install]
+Also=dkimpy-milter.socket

system/socket-activation/dkimpy-milter.socket

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DKIMpy Milter socket
+Documentation=man:dkimpy-milter(8) man:dkimpy-milter.conf(5)
+
+[Socket]
+ListenStream=/run/dkimpy-milter/dkimpy-milter.sock
+SocketMode=0660
+# override SocketGroup to grant access to members of another system group:
+SocketGroup=dkimpy-milter
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=sockets.target