Expand test suite to cover RSA as well as ed25519

This test makes use of DNSOverride and the new verifying milter to
ensure that signatures can be verified properly.

It doesn't test the actual interaction with the public DNS, but
getting that kind of test to work on arbitrary platforms might be more
trouble than it's worth.

I note that the DNSOverride only works as long as testkey.dns is a
single line, which is fine for ed25519, but maybe not for RSA.

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 dist
 dkimpy_milter.egg-info
 *.pyc
+*~

CHANGES

@@ -1,20 +1,3 @@
-1.0.3 2019-11-22
- - Make error logging more explicit to aid debugging
- - Delete own_socketfile to resolve race condition where the permissions
-   change fails on a Unix socket because it hasn't been created yet (libmilter
-   will do this correctly on its own based on umask, the milter doesn't need
-   to do it) (LP: #1849712)
-
-1.0.2 2019-10-07
- - Fix startup logging so it provides information at a useful time
- - Fix message extraction so that signing in the same pass through the milter
-   as verifying works correctly
- - Fix variable initialization so mailformed mails missing body From do not
-   cause a traceback (LP: #1844161)
- - Catch more ascii encoding errors to improve resilience against bad data
-   (LP: #1844189)
- - Fix sysv init so it works (LP: #1839487)
-
 1.0.1 2019-02-11
  * Reorder milter start and dropping privileges so permissions on Unix socket
    are correct (LP: 1797720)

README

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ an C compiler.  Alternately, install these dependencies from dsitribution/OS
 packages and then pip install dkimpy_milter.
 
 The milter will work with either pydns (DNS) or dnspython (dns), preferring
-dnspython if both are available.  The dkimpy DKIM module also works with
+dnspython is both are available.  The dkimpy DKIM module also works with
 either.
 
 
@@ -84,8 +84,9 @@ MTA INTEGRATION
 
 Both a systemd unit file and a sysv init file are provided.  Both make
 assumptions about defaults being used, e.g. if a non-standard pidfile name is
-used, they will need to be updated.  The sysv init file uses start-stop-deamon
+used, they will need to be updated.  The sysv init file is Debian specific and
-from Debian.  It is not portable to systems without that available.
+untested, since the developers are not using sysv init.  Feedback/patches
+welcome.
 
 The dkimpy-milter drops priviledges after setup to the user/group specified in
 UserID.  During initial setup, this system user needs to be manually created.

dkimpy_milter/__init__.py

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from dkimpy_milter.util import drop_privileges
 from dkimpy_milter.util import setExceptHook
 from dkimpy_milter.util import write_pid
 from dkimpy_milter.util import read_keyfile
+from dkimpy_milter.util import own_socketfile
 from dkimpy_milter.util import fold
 
 __version__ = "1.0.1"
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
         self.privatersa = privateRSA
         self.privateed25519 = privateEd25519
         self.fp = None
-        self.fdomain = ''
 
     @Milter.noreply
     def connect(self, hostname, unused, hostaddr):
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
         self.external_connection = False
         self.hello_name = None
         # sometimes people put extra space in sendmail config, so we strip
-        self.receiver = self.getsymval('j').strip()
+        self.receiver = self.getsymval('j')
+        if self.receiver is not None:
+            self.receiver = self.receiver.strip()
         try:
             self.AuthservID = milterconfig['AuthservID']
         except:
@@ -133,18 +135,14 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
             try:
                 self.fdomain = self.author.split('@')[1].lower()
             except IndexError as er:
-                pass # self.author was not a proper email address
+                self.fdomain = ''  # self.author was not a proper email address
             if (milterconfig.get('Syslog') and
                     milterconfig.get('debugLevel') >= 1):
                 syslog.syslog("{0}: {1}".format(name, val))
         elif lname == 'authentication-results':
             self.arheaders.append(val)
         if self.fp:
-            try:
+            self.fp.write("%s: %s\n" % (name, val))
-                self.fp.write("%s: %s\n" % (name, val))
-            except:
-                # Don't choke on header fields with garbage in them.
-                pass
         return Milter.CONTINUE
 
     @Milter.noreply
@@ -178,19 +176,20 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
             except:
                 # Don't error out on unparseable AR header fiels
                 pass
-        # Check and/or sign DKIM
+        # Check or sign DKIM
         self.fp.seek(0)
-        txt = self.fp.read()
         if milterconfig.get('Domain'):
             domain = milterconfig.get('Domain')
         else:
             domain = ''
         if ((self.fdomain in domain) and not milterconfig.get('Mode') == 'v'
                 and not self.external_connection):
+            txt = self.fp.read()
             self.sign_dkim(txt)
         if ((self.has_dkim) and (not self.internal_connection) and
             (milterconfig.get('Mode') == 'v' or
              milterconfig.get('Mode') == 'sv')):
+            txt = self.fp.read()
             self.check_dkim(txt)
         if self.arresults:
             h = authres.AuthenticationResultsHeader(authserv_id=
@@ -258,11 +257,15 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
 
     def check_dkim(self, txt):
         res = False
-        self.header_a = None
         for y in range(self.has_dkim):  # Verify _ALL_ the signatures
             d = dkim.DKIM(txt)
             try:
-                res = d.verify(idx=y)
+                dnsoverride = milterconfig.get('DNSOverride')
+                if isinstance(dnsoverride, str):
+                    syslog.syslog("DNSOverride: {0}".format(dnsoverride))
+                    res = d.verify(idx=y, dnsfunc=lambda _x: dnsoverride)
+                else:
+                    res = d.verify(idx=y)
                 if res:
                     if d.signature_fields.get(b'a') == 'ed25519-sha256':
                         self.dkim_comment = ('Good {0} signature'
@@ -284,21 +287,10 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
             except Exception as x:
                 self.dkim_comment = str(x)
                 if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
-                    syslog.syslog("check_dkim: Internal program fault while verifying: {0}".format(x))
+                    syslog.syslog("check_dkim: {0}".format(x))
-            try:
+            self.header_i = d.signature_fields.get(b'i')
-                self.header_i = d.signature_fields.get(b'i')
+            self.header_d = d.signature_fields.get(b'd')
-            except TypeError as x:
+            self.header_a = d.signature_fields.get(b'a')
-                self.header_i = None
-            try:
-                self.header_d = d.signature_fields.get(b'd')
-                self.header_a = d.signature_fields.get(b'a')
-            except Exception as x:
-                self.dkim_comment = str(x)
-                if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
-                    syslog.syslog("check_dkim: Internal proram fuault extracting header a or d: {0}".format(x))
-                self.header_d = None
-            if not self.header_a:
-                self.header_a = 'rsa-sha256'
             if res:
                 if (milterconfig.get('Syslog') and
                         (milterconfig.get('SyslogSuccess') or
@@ -318,27 +310,20 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
                         syslog.syslog('DKIM: Fail (saved as {0})'
                                       .format(fname))
                 else:
-                    if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
+                    syslog.syslog('DKIM: Fail ({0})'.format(d.domain.lower()))
-                        if d.domain:
-                            syslog.syslog('DKIM: Fail ({0})'
-                                          .format(d.domain.lower()))
-                        else:
-                            syslog.syslog('DKIM: Fail, unextractable domain')
             if res:
                 result = 'pass'
             else:
                 result = 'fail'
             res = False
-            if self.header_d:
+            self.arresults.append(
-                self.arresults.append(
+                authres.DKIMAuthenticationResult(result=result,
-                    authres.DKIMAuthenticationResult(result=result,
                                                  header_i=self.header_i,
                                                  header_d=self.header_d,
                                                  header_a=self.header_a,
                                                  result_comment=
                                                  self.dkim_comment)
             )
-            self.header_a = None
         return
 
 
@@ -370,12 +355,13 @@ def main():
     Milter.set_flags(Milter.CHGHDRS + Milter.ADDHDRS)
     miltername = 'dkimpy-filter'
     socketname = milterconfig.get('Socket')
+    own_socketfile(milterconfig)
     drop_privileges(milterconfig)
     sys.stdout.flush()
-    if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
-        syslog.syslog('dkimpy-milter starting:{0} user:{1}'
-                      .format(pid, milterconfig.get('UserID')))
     Milter.runmilter(miltername, socketname, 240)
+    if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
+        syslog.syslog('dkimpy-milter started:{0} user:{1}'
+                      .format(pid, milterconfig.get('UserID')))
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

dkimpy_milter/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2
+
+from dkimpy_milter import main
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

dkimpy_milter/config.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ defaultConfigData = {
     'DiagnosticDirectory': '',
     'MacroList': '',
     'MacroListVerify': '',
+    'DNSOverride': None,
     'debugLevel': 0  # Undocumented config item for developer use
     }
 
@@ -334,6 +335,7 @@ def _readConfigFile(path, configData=None, configGlobal={}):
         'DiagnosticDirectory': 'str',
         'MacroList': 'dataset',
         'MacroListVerify': 'dataset',
+        'DNSOverride': 'str',
         'debugLevel': 'int'
         }
 
@@ -388,7 +390,10 @@ def _readConfigFile(path, configData=None, configGlobal={}):
         if conversion == 'bool':
             configData[name] = _find_boolean(value)
         elif conversion == 'str':
-            configData[name] = str(value)
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                configData[name] = line.split(None, 1)[1]
+            else:
+                configData[name] = str(value)
         elif conversion == 'int':
             configData[name] = int(value)
         elif conversion == 'dataset':
@@ -399,7 +404,7 @@ def _readConfigFile(path, configData=None, configGlobal={}):
             configData[name] = conversion(value)
     fp.close()
     try:
-        configData['AuthservID'] = _make_authserv_id(configData['AuthservID'])
+        configData['AuthservID'] = _make_authserv_id(configData.get('AuthservID', 'HOSTNAME'))
         configData['IntHosts'] = HostsDataset(configData['InternalHosts'])
     except:
         pass

dkimpy_milter/util.py

@@ -146,6 +146,24 @@ def write_pid(milterconfig):
     return pid
 
 
+def own_socketfile(milterconfig):
+    """If socket is Unix socket, chown to UserID before dropping privileges"""
+    import os
+    user, group = user_group(milterconfig.get('UserID'))
+    offset = None
+    sockname = milterconfig.get('Socket')
+    if sockname[:1] == '/':
+        offset = 0
+    elif sockname[:6] == "local:":
+        offset = 6
+    elif sockname[:5] == "unix:":
+        offset = 5
+
+    if offset is not None:
+        if os.path.exists(sockname[offset:]):
+            os.chown(sockname[offset:], user, group)
+
+
 def read_keyfile(milterconfig, keytype):
     """Read private key from file."""
     import syslog

man/dkimpy-milter.conf.5

@@ -311,6 +311,13 @@ be set:
 (b) KeyTable, SigningTable, no Domain, no KeyFile, no Selector;
 [fooTable options NOT IMPLEMENTED]
 
+.TP 
+.I DNSOverride (string)
+Provide a text string that a verifying milter should use instead of
+consulting the DNS on each message.  This is useful primarily for
+testing purposes in environments where it is awkward to modify the
+system DNS resolution.  It should not be used in production.
+
 .TP
 .I PeerList (dataset)
 Identifies a set of "peers" that identifies clients whose connections

setup.py

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ description = "Domain Keys Identified Mail (DKIM) signing/verifying milter for P
 
 kw = {}  # Work-around for lack of 'or' requires in setuptools.
 try:
-    import DNS
+    import dns
-    kw['install_requires'] = ['dkimpy>=0.7', 'pymilter', 'authres>=1.1.0', 'PyNaCl', 'ipaddress', 'PyDNS']
-except ImportError:  # If PyDNS is not installed, prefer dnspython
     kw['install_requires'] = ['dkimpy>=0.7', 'pymilter', 'authres>=1.1.0', 'PyNaCl', 'ipaddress', 'dnspython']
+except ImportError:  # If PyDNS is not installed, prefer dnspython
+    kw['install_requires'] = ['dkimpy>=0.7', 'pymilter', 'authres>=1.1.0', 'PyNaCl', 'ipaddress', 'PyDNS']
 
 setup(
     name='dkimpy-milter',
-    version='1.0.3',
+    version='1.0.1',
     author='Scott Kitterman',
     author_email='scott@kitterman.com',
     url='https://launchpad.net/dkimpy-milter',

system/dkimpy-milter

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 ### END INIT INFO
 prefix="/usr/local"
 exec_prefix=${prefix}
-sysconfdir="/usr/local/etc"
+sysconfdir="/etc/dkimpy-milter"
 bindir="${exec_prefix}/bin/"
-RUNDIR="/run/dkimpy-milter"
+RUNDIR="/var/run/dkimpy-milter"
 DAEMON=${bindir}/dkimpy-milter
 PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:
 NAME=dkimpy-milter
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ case "$1" in
 			fi
 		fi
 	fi
-        start-stop-daemon --start --background --quiet --pidfile \
+
-                $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON $sysconfdir/$NAME.conf
+        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid --startas \
+                $DAEMON $sysconfdir/$NAME.conf --name $NAME --test > /dev/null \
 	echo "$NAME."
 	;;
   stop)
 	echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
 	if [ -f $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid ]; then
-		chown root:root $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
 		start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid 
 		rm $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
 		#echo $SOCKET
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ case "$1" in
   force-reload)
         echo -n "Force reloading $DESC: "
         if [ -f $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid ]; then
-                chown root:root $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
                 start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
                 rm $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
                 #echo $SOCKET
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ case "$1" in
                 fi
         fi
         sleep 1
-        start-stop-daemon --start --background --quiet --pidfile \
+        start-stop-daemon --start --chuid $USER --background --quiet --pidfile \
                 $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON $sysconfdir/$NAME.conf
         echo "$NAME."
         ;;
@@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ case "$1" in
         echo "Restarting $DESC: "
         echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
         if [ -f $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid ]; then
-                chown root:root $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
                 start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
                 rm $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid
                 #echo $SOCKET
@@ -115,7 +113,7 @@ case "$1" in
         echo "$NAME."
 	sleep 1
         echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
-        start-stop-daemon --start --background --quiet --pidfile \
+        start-stop-daemon --start --chuid $USER --background --quiet --pidfile \
                 $RUNDIR/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON $sysconfdir/$NAME.conf
         echo "$NAME."
 	;;

tests/00_minimal.miltertest

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-- -*- lua -*-
+for _, keytype in ipairs({"ed25519", "rsa"}) do
+   for _, func in ipairs({"signing", "verify"}) do
+      mt.echo("testing "..keytype.." "..func)
+      conn = mt.connect("unix:"..keytype.."."..func..".sock")
+      if conn == nil then
+         error("mt.connect() failed "..keytype.." "..func)
+      end
+      mt.disconnect(conn)
+      mt.echo(keytype.." "..func.." complete")
+   end
+end

tests/01_connect.miltertest

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+-- -*- lua -*-
+for _, keytype in ipairs({"ed25519", "rsa"}) do
+   for _, func in ipairs({"signing", "verify"}) do
+      mt.echo("testing "..keytype.." "..func)
+      conn = mt.connect("unix:"..keytype.."."..func..".sock")
+      if conn == nil then
+         error("mt.connect() failed "..keytype.." "..func)
+      end
+      if mt.conninfo(conn, "localhost", "127.0.0.1") ~= nil then
+         error("mt.conninfo() failed "..keytype.." "..func)
+      end
+      if mt.getreply(conn) ~= SMFIR_CONTINUE then
+         error("mt.conninfo() unexpected reply "..keytype.." "..func)
+      end
+
+      if mt.test_action(conn, SMFIF_ADDHDRS) then
+         print("could add headers "..keytype.." "..func)
+      else
+         error("mt.test_action() says could not add headers "..keytype.." "..func)
+      end
+
+      if mt.test_action(conn, SMFIF_CHGHDRS) then
+         print("could change headers "..keytype.." "..func)
+      else
+         error("mt.test_action() says could not change headers "..keytype.." "..func)
+      end
+
+-- -- FIXME: this part of the test fails, as apparently the
+-- -- dkimpy-milter claims the right to change the body of a message,
+-- -- even though it shouldn't.  How can we fix the negotiation?
+--      if mt.test_action(conn, SMFIF_CHGBODY) then
+--         error("mt.test_action() says could change body "..keytype.." "..func)
+--      else
+--         print("could not change body "..keytype.." "..func)
+--      end
+
+      mt.disconnect(conn)
+      mt.echo(keytype.." "..func.." test complete")
+   end
+end

tests/02_sign_message.miltertest

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+-- -*- lua -*-
+
+msg = {
+   ['headers'] = {
+      ['From'] = 'Alice <alice@example.net>',
+      ['Message-Id'] = '<dkimpy-milter-test-02@example.net>',
+      ['To'] = 'Bob <bob@example.biz>',
+      ['Date'] = 'Mon, 18 Feb 2019 08:32:50 -0500',
+      ['Subject'] = 'Signing test',
+      ['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain',
+   },
+   ['body'] = "This is a test!\r\n",
+}
+
+-- returns miltertest connection object
+function connect_and_send (sockname, headers, body)
+   conn = mt.connect(sockname)
+   if conn == nil then
+      error "mt.connect() failed"
+   end
+   if mt.conninfo(conn, "localhost", "127.0.0.1") ~= nil then
+      error "mt.conninfo() failed"
+   end
+   if mt.getreply(conn) ~= SMFIR_CONTINUE then
+      error "mt.conninfo() unexpected reply"
+   end
+
+   -- mt.macro(conn, SMFIC_MAIL, "i", "simple-message")
+   if mt.mailfrom(conn, "<alice@example.net>") ~= nil then
+      error "mt.mailfrom() failed"
+   end
+   if mt.getreply(conn) ~= SMFIR_CONTINUE then
+      error "mt.mailfrom() unexpected reply"
+   end
+   -- mt.rcptto() is called implicitly
+
+   -- send headers
+   for key,value in pairs(headers) do
+      if mt.header(conn, key, value) ~= nil then
+         error("mt.header(" .. key .. ") failed")
+      end
+      if mt.getreply(conn) ~= SMFIR_CONTINUE then
+         error("mt.header(" .. key .. ") unexpected reply")
+      end
+   end
+   -- send EOH
+   if mt.eoh(conn) ~= nil then
+      error "mt.eoh() failed"
+   end
+   if mt.getreply(conn) ~= SMFIR_CONTINUE then
+      error "mt.eoh() unexpected reply"
+   end
+
+   -- send body
+   if mt.bodystring(conn, body) ~= nil then
+      error "mt.bodystring() failed"
+   end
+   if mt.getreply(conn) ~= SMFIR_CONTINUE then
+      error "mt.bodystring() unexpected reply"
+   end
+   -- end of message; let the filter react
+   if mt.eom(conn) ~= nil then
+      error "mt.eom() failed"
+   end
+   reply = mt.getreply(conn)
+   if reply ~= SMFIR_CONTINUE then
+      error ("mt.eom() unexpected reply: " .. reply)
+   end
+   return conn
+end
+
+for _, keytype in ipairs({"ed25519", "rsa"}) do
+   mt.echo("testing "..keytype)
+   signing = connect_and_send("unix:"..keytype..".signing.sock", msg.headers, msg.body)
+   -- verify that a test header field got added
+   if not mt.eom_check(signing, MT_HDRINSERT) then
+      error "no header added by signer"
+   end
+
+   signature = mt.getheader(signing, "DKIM-Signature", 0)
+
+   mt.disconnect(signing)
+
+   mt.echo("DKIM-Signature: " .. signature)
+
+   msg.headers['DKIM-Signature'] = signature
+
+   verify = connect_and_send("unix:"..keytype..".verify.sock", msg.headers, msg.body)
+
+   if not mt.eom_check(verify, MT_HDRINSERT) then
+      error "no header added in verify"
+   end
+
+   authres = mt.getheader(verify, "Authentication-Results", 0)
+   mt.echo("Authentication-Results: "..authres)
+
+   mt.disconnect(verify)
+
+   mt.echo(keytype.." complete")
+end

tests/dkimpy-milter

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+python2 -m dkimpy_milter "$@"

tests/runtests

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+WORKDIR=$(mktemp -d)
+TESTDIR=$(realpath "$(dirname "$0")")
+DKIMPY_MILTER=${DKIMPY_MILTER:-"$TESTDIR/dkimpy-milter"}
+KEY_TYPES=(ed25519 rsa)
+
+cd "$WORKDIR"
+
+printf "Testing %s from directory %s\n" "$DKIMPY_MILTER" "$WORKDIR"
+
+for keytype in "${KEY_TYPES[@]}"; do
+    dknewkey --ktype "$keytype" "testkey.$keytype"
+    if [ "$keytype" = ed25519 ]; then
+        keyfile=KeyFileEd25519
+        selector=SelectorEd25519
+    else
+        keyfile=KeyFile
+        selector=Selector
+    fi
+    cat > "$keytype.signing.conf" <<EOF
+Domain example.net
+$keyfile testkey.$keytype.key
+$selector testkey
+Socket unix:$keytype.signing.sock
+PidFile $keytype.signing.pid
+Mode s
+UserID $(id --name --user):$(id --name --group)
+EOF
+
+    cat > "$keytype.verify.conf" <<EOF
+Socket unix:$keytype.verify.sock
+PidFile $keytype.verify.pid
+Mode v
+DNSOverride $(cat testkey.$keytype.dns)
+UserID $(id --name --user):$(id --name --group)
+EOF
+done
+
+cleanup() {
+    echo cleaning up jobs:
+    jobs
+    for keytype in "${KEY_TYPES[@]}"; do
+        for func in signing verify; do
+            if [ -s "$keytype.$func.pid" ] && kill -0 "$(cat "$keytype.$func.pid")"; then
+                kill "$(cat $keytype.$func.pid)"
+            fi
+        done
+    done
+    wait
+    for keytype in "${KEY_TYPES[@]}"; do
+        for func in signing verify; do
+            errdata="$keytype.$func.stderr"
+            if [ -s "$errdata" ]; then
+                printf -- "-> %s:\n" "$errdata"
+                cat "$errdata"
+                printf -- "-> end %s\n" "$errdata"
+            fi
+        done
+    done
+    rm -rf "$WORKDIR"
+}
+
+for keytype in "${KEY_TYPES[@]}"; do
+    for func in signing verify; do
+        PYTHONPATH="$(dirname "$TESTDIR")" "$DKIMPY_MILTER" "$keytype.$func.conf" 2>"$keytype.$func.stderr" &
+    done
+done
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+# ugly ugly (how are we supposed to know that the milters are all ready?):
+sleep 2
+
+# uses miltertest from opendkim:
+for x in ${TESTS:-"$TESTDIR"/*.miltertest}; do
+    if ! [ -e "$x" ]; then
+        if [ -e "$TESTDIR/$x" ]; then
+            x="$TESTDIR/$x"
+        fi
+    fi
+    printf -- "-> running %s...\n" "$x"
+    miltertest -s "$x"
+done