Merge branch 'dkg/socket-activation' into 1_0

I've added straightforward systemd unit files in
system/socket-activation/ that make use of this approach, and a
README.md in the same location that describes the tradeoffs.

CHANGES

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
+1.1.0 UNRELEASED
+ - Port to python3
+ - Add test suite using opendkim miltertest
+ - When Socket is absolute path, do not strip leading /
+ - Handle unix: socket prefix the same as local:
+ - Set up correct AuthservID defaults
+ - config: Reassemble strings sensibly
+
 1.0.1 2019-02-11
- * Reorder milter start and dropping privileges so permissions on Unix socket
+ - Reorder milter start and dropping privileges so permissions on Unix socket
    are correct (LP: 1797720)
  - Make domain checks case insensitive for determining if signing should be
    done (LP: #1815311)

README

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ to be installed when installing using setup.py, the following incantation is
 required because setuptools developers decided not being able to do this by
 default is a feature:
 
-python setup.py install --single-version-externally-managed --record=/dev/null
+python3 setup.py install --single-version-externally-managed --record=/dev/null
 
 For users of Debian Stable (Debian 9, Codename Squeeze), all dependencies are
 available in either the main or backports repositories:

dkimpy_milter/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /usr/bin/python2
+#! /usr/bin/python3
 # Original dkim-milter.py code:
 # Author: Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
 # Copyright 2007 Business Management Systems, Inc.
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ import dkim
 import authres
 import os
 import tempfile
-import StringIO
+import io
 import re
+import codecs
 from Milter.utils import parse_addr, parseaddr
 import dkimpy_milter.config as config
 from dkimpy_milter.util import drop_privileges
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
     def envfrom(self, f, *str):
         if milterconfig.get('Syslog') and milterconfig.get('debugLevel') >= 2:
             syslog.syslog("mail from: {0} {1}".format(f, str))
-        self.fp = StringIO.StringIO()
+        self.fp = io.BytesIO()
         self.mailfrom = f
         t = parse_addr(f)
         if len(t) == 2:
@@ -142,13 +143,13 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
         elif lname == 'authentication-results':
             self.arheaders.append(val)
         if self.fp:
-            self.fp.write("%s: %s\n" % (name, val))
+            self.fp.write(b"%s: %s\n" % (codecs.encode(name, 'ascii'), codecs.encode(val, 'ascii')))
         return Milter.CONTINUE
 
     @Milter.noreply
     def eoh(self):
         if self.fp:
-            self.fp.write("\n")   # terminate headers
+            self.fp.write(b"\n")   # terminate headers
         self.bodysize = 0
         return Milter.CONTINUE
 
@@ -195,20 +196,20 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
             h = authres.AuthenticationResultsHeader(authserv_id=
                                                     self.AuthservID,
                                                     results=self.arresults)
-            h = fold(str(h))
+            h = fold(codecs.encode(str(h), 'ascii'))
             if (milterconfig.get('Syslog') and
                     milterconfig.get('debugLevel') >= 2):
-                syslog.syslog(str(h))
-            name, val = str(h).split(': ', 1)
+                syslog.syslog(codecs.decode(h, 'ascii'))
+            name, val = codecs.decode(h, 'ascii').split(': ', 1)
             self.addheader(name, val, 0)
         return Milter.CONTINUE
 
     def sign_dkim(self, txt):
-        canon = milterconfig.get('Canonicalization')
+        canon = codecs.encode(milterconfig.get('Canonicalization'), 'ascii')
         canonicalize = []
-        if len(canon.split('/')) == 2:
-            canonicalize.append(canon.split('/')[0])
-            canonicalize.append(canon.split('/')[1])
+        if len(canon.split(b'/')) == 2:
+            canonicalize.append(canon.split(b'/')[0])
+            canonicalize.append(canon.split(b'/')[1])
         else:
             canonicalize.append(canon)
             canonicalize.append(canon)
@@ -218,11 +219,12 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
         try:
             if privateRSA:
                 d = dkim.DKIM(txt)
-                h = d.sign(milterconfig.get('Selector'), self.fdomain,
-                           privateRSA, canonicalize=(canonicalize[0],
-                                                     canonicalize[1]))
-                name, val = h.split(': ', 1)
-                self.addheader(name, val.strip().replace('\r\n', '\n'), 0)
+                h = d.sign(codecs.encode(milterconfig.get('Selector'), 'ascii'), codecs.encode(self.fdomain, 'ascii'),
+                           codecs.encode(privateRSA, 'ascii'),
+                           canonicalize=(canonicalize[0],
+                                         canonicalize[1]))
+                name, val = h.split(b': ', 1)
+                self.addheader(codecs.decode(name, 'ascii'), codecs.decode(val, 'ascii').strip().replace('\r\n', '\n'), 0)
                 if (milterconfig.get('Syslog') and
                     (milterconfig.get('SyslogSuccess')
                      or milterconfig.get('debugLevel') >= 1)):
@@ -233,12 +235,12 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
                                                   d.domain.lower()))
             if privateEd25519:
                 d = dkim.DKIM(txt)
-                h = d.sign(milterconfig.get('SelectorEd25519'), self.fdomain,
+                h = d.sign(codecs.encode(milterconfig.get('SelectorEd25519'), 'ascii'), codecs.encode(self.fdomain, 'ascii'),
                            privateEd25519, canonicalize=(canonicalize[0],
                                                          canonicalize[1]),
-                           signature_algorithm='ed25519-sha256')
-                name, val = h.split(': ', 1)
-                self.addheader(name, val.strip().replace('\r\n', '\n'), 0)
+                           signature_algorithm=b'ed25519-sha256')
+                name, val = h.split(b': ', 1)
+                self.addheader(codecs.decode(name, 'ascii'), codecs.decode(val, 'ascii').strip().replace('\r\n', '\n'), 0)
                 if (milterconfig.get('Syslog') and
                     (milterconfig.get('SyslogSuccess')
                      or milterconfig.get('debugLevel') >= 1)):
@@ -266,20 +268,17 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
                     res = d.verify(idx=y, dnsfunc=lambda _x: dnsoverride)
                 else:
                     res = d.verify(idx=y)
+                algo = codecs.decode(d.signature_fields.get(b'a'), 'ascii')
                 if res:
-                    if d.signature_fields.get(b'a') == 'ed25519-sha256':
+                    if algo == 'ed25519-sha256':
                         self.dkim_comment = ('Good {0} signature'
-                                             .format(d.signature_fields
-                                                     .get(b'a')))
+                                             .format(algo))
                     else:
                         self.dkim_comment = ('Good {0} bit {1} signature'
-                                             .format(d.keysize,
-                                                     d.signature_fields
-                                                     .get(b'a')))
+                                             .format(d.keysize, algo))
                 else:
                     self.dkim_comment = ('Bad {0} bit {1} signature.'
-                                         .format(d.keysize,
-                                                 d.signature_fields.get(b'a')))
+                                         .format(d.keysize, algo))
             except dkim.DKIMException as x:
                 self.dkim_comment = str(x)
                 if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
@@ -288,9 +287,9 @@ class dkimMilter(Milter.Base):
                 self.dkim_comment = str(x)
                 if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
                     syslog.syslog("check_dkim: {0}".format(x))
-            self.header_i = d.signature_fields.get(b'i')
-            self.header_d = d.signature_fields.get(b'd')
-            self.header_a = d.signature_fields.get(b'a')
+            self.header_i = codecs.decode(d.signature_fields.get(b'i'), 'ascii')
+            self.header_d = codecs.decode(d.signature_fields.get(b'd'), 'ascii')
+            self.header_a = codecs.decode(d.signature_fields.get(b'a'), 'ascii')
             if res:
                 if (milterconfig.get('Syslog') and
                         (milterconfig.get('SyslogSuccess') or
@@ -355,7 +354,18 @@ def main():
     Milter.set_flags(Milter.CHGHDRS + Milter.ADDHDRS)
     miltername = 'dkimpy-filter'
     socketname = milterconfig.get('Socket')
-    own_socketfile(milterconfig)
+    if socketname is None:
+        if int(os.environ.get('LISTEN_PID', '0')) == os.getpid():
+            lfds = os.environ.get('LISTEN_FDS')
+            if lfds is not None:
+                if lfds != '1':
+                    syslog.syslog('LISTEN_FDS is set to "{0}", but we only know how to deal with "1", ignoring it'.
+                                  format(lfds))
+                else:
+                    socketname = 'fd:3'
+        if socketname is None:
+            socketname = 'local:/var/run/dkimpy-milter/dkimpy-milter.sock'
+    own_socketfile(milterconfig, socketname)
     drop_privileges(milterconfig)
     sys.stdout.flush()
     Milter.runmilter(miltername, socketname, 240)

dkimpy_milter/__main__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python2
+#!/usr/bin/python3
 
 from dkimpy_milter import main
 

dkimpy_milter/config.py

@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ import stat
 import dkim
 import socket
 import ipaddress
-from dnsplug import Session
+from .dnsplug import Session
 
 #  default values
 defaultConfigData = {
     'Syslog': 'yes',
     'SyslogFacility': 'mail',
-    'UMask': 007,
+    'UMask': 0o07,
     'Mode': 'sv',
-    'Socket': 'local:/var/run/dkimpy-milter/dkimpy-milter.sock',
-    'PidFile': '/var/run/dkimpy-milter/dkimpy-milter.pid',
+    'Socket': None,
+    'PidFile': None,
     'UserID': 'dkimpy-milter',
     'Canonicalization': 'relaxed/simple',
     'InternalHosts': '127.0.0.1',
@@ -85,14 +85,14 @@ class HostsDataset(object):
                 self.item = item[1:]
                 self.negative = True
             try:
-                self.item = ipaddress.ip_address(unicode(self.item, "utf-8"))
+                self.item = ipaddress.ip_address(str(self.item, "utf-8"))
                 if isinstance(self.item, ipaddress.IPv4Address):
                     self.isipv4 = True
                 elif isinstance(self.item, ipaddress.IPv6Address):
                     self.isipv6 = True
             except ValueError as e:
                 try:
-                    self.item = ipaddress.ip_network(unicode
+                    self.item = ipaddress.ip_network(str
                                                      (self.item, "utf-8"),
                                                      strict=False)
                     if isinstance(self.item, ipaddress.IPv4Network):
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class HostsDataset(object):
 
     def match(self, connectip):
         '''Check if the connect IP is part of the dataset'''
-        source = ipaddress.ip_address(unicode(connectip, "utf-8"))
+        source = ipaddress.ip_address(str(connectip, "utf-8"))
         for item in self.dataset:
             if item.isdomain or item.ishostname:
                 result = self.matchname(source)   # Match host/domains first
@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@ class HostsDataset(object):
             if isinstance(source, ipaddress.IPv4Address):
                 ips = s.dns(name, 'A')
                 for ip in ips:
-                    ip = ipaddress.IPv4Address(unicode(ip, 'UTF-8'))
+                    ip = ipaddress.IPv4Address(str(ip, 'UTF-8'))
                     if ip == source:
                         results.append(name)
             if isinstance(source, ipaddress.IPv6Address):
                 ips = s.dns(name, 'AAAA')
                 for ip in ips:
-                    ip = ipaddress.IPv6Address(unicode(ip, 'UTF-8'))
+                    ip = ipaddress.IPv6Address(str(ip, 'UTF-8'))
                 if ip == source:
                     results.append(name)
         return results
@@ -225,13 +225,13 @@ def _processConfigFile(filename=None, configdata=None, useSyslog=1,
     '''Load the specified config file, exit and log errors if it fails,
     otherwise return a config dictionary.'''
 
-    import config
+    from . import config
     if configdata is None:
         configdata = config.defaultConfigData
     if filename is not None:
         try:
             _readConfigFile(filename, configdata)
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception as e:
             raise
             if useSyslog:
                 syslog.syslog(e.args[0])
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ def _readConfigFile(path, configData=None, configGlobal={}):
     #  check to see if it's a file
     try:
         mode = os.stat(path)[0]
-    except OSError, e:
+    except OSError as e:
         syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'ERROR stating "%s": %s'
                       % (path, e.strerror))
         return(configData)

dkimpy_milter/dnsplug.py

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class Session(object):
             raise DNSError('Length of CNAME chain exceeds %d' % MAX_CNAME)
         cnames[name] = cname
         if cname in cnames:
-            raise DNSError, 'CNAME loop'
+            raise DNSError('CNAME loop')
         result = self.dns(cname, qtype, cnames=cnames)
     return result
 
@@ -103,16 +103,16 @@ def DNSLookup_pydns(name, qtype, tcpfallback=True, timeout=30):
         #
         if resp.header['tc'] == True:
           if not tcpfallback:
-              raise DNS.DNSError, 'DNS: Truncated UDP Reply, SPF records should fit in a UDP packet'
+              raise DNS.DNSError('DNS: Truncated UDP Reply, SPF records should fit in a UDP packet')
           try:
               req = DNS.DnsRequest(name, qtype=qtype, protocol='tcp',
                         timeout=timeout)
               resp = req.req()
-          except DNS.DNSError, x:
-              raise DNS.DNSError, 'TCP Fallback error: ' + str(x)
+          except DNS.DNSError as x:
+              raise DNS.DNSError('TCP Fallback error: ' + str(x))
         return [((a['name'], a['typename']), a['data']) for a in resp.answers]
-    except IOError, x:
-        raise DNS.DNSError, 'DNS: ' + str(x)
+    except IOError as x:
+        raise DNS.DNSError('DNS: ' + str(x))
 
 def DNSLookup_dnspython(name,qtype,tcpfallback=True,timeout=30):
   retVal = []
@@ -164,5 +164,5 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
   import sys
   s = Session()
   for n,t in zip(*[iter(sys.argv[1:])]*2):
-    print n,t
-    print s.dns(n,t)
+    print(n,t)
+    print(s.dns(n,t))

dkimpy_milter/util.py

@@ -115,43 +115,49 @@ def write_pid(milterconfig):
     """Write PID in pidfile.  Will not overwrite an existing file."""
     import os
     import syslog
-    if not os.path.isfile(milterconfig.get('PidFile')):
+    pidfile = milterconfig.get('PidFile')
+    if pidfile is None:
+        return
+    if not os.path.isfile(pidfile):
         pid = str(os.getpid())
         try:
-            f = open(milterconfig.get('PidFile'), 'w')
+            f = open(pidfile, 'w')
         except IOError as e:
             if str(e)[:35] == '[Errno 2] No such file or directory':
-                piddir = milterconfig.get('PidFile').rsplit('/', 1)[0]
+                piddir = pidfile.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
                 os.mkdir(piddir)
                 user, group = user_group(milterconfig.get('UserID'))
                 os.chown(piddir, user, group)
-                f = open(milterconfig.get('PidFile'), 'w')
+                f = open(pidfile, 'w')
                 if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
                     syslog.syslog('PID dir created: {0}'.format(piddir))
             else:
                 if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
                     syslog.syslog('Unable to write pidfle {0}.  IOError: {1}'
-                                  .format(milterconfig.get('PidFile'), e))
+                                  .format(pidfile, e))
                 raise
         f.write(pid)
         f.close()
         user, group = user_group(milterconfig.get('UserID'))
-        os.chown(milterconfig.get('PidFile'), user, group)
+        os.chown(pidfile, user, group)
     else:
         if milterconfig.get('Syslog'):
             syslog.syslog('Unable to write pidfle {0}.  File exists.'
-                          .format(milterconfig.get('PidFile')))
+                          .format(pidfile))
         raise RuntimeError('Unable to write pidfle {0}.  File exists.'
-                           .format(milterconfig.get('PidFile')))
+                           .format(pidfile))
     return pid
 
 
-def own_socketfile(milterconfig):
+def own_socketfile(milterconfig, sockname=None):
     """If socket is Unix socket, chown to UserID before dropping privileges"""
     import os
     user, group = user_group(milterconfig.get('UserID'))
     offset = None
-    sockname = milterconfig.get('Socket')
+    if sockname is None:
+        sockname = milterconfig.get('Socket')
+    if sockname is None:
+        return
     if sockname[:1] == '/':
         offset = 0
     elif sockname[:6] == "local:":

man/dkimpy-milter.conf.5

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ will be checked. [PeerList NOT IMPLEMENTED - included for reference only]
 .TP
 .I PidFile (string)
 Specifies the path to a file that should be created at process start
-containing the process ID.
+containing the process ID.  If not specified, no such file will be created.
 
 .TP
 .I Selector (string)

setup.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-#! /usr/bin/python
+#! /usr/bin/python3
 # dkimpy-milter: A DKIM signing/verification Milter application
 # Author: Scott Kitterman <scott@kitterman.com>
-# Copyright 2018 Scott Kitterman
+# Copyright 2018,2019 Scott Kitterman
 """    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ description = "Domain Keys Identified Mail (DKIM) signing/verifying milter for P
 kw = {}  # Work-around for lack of 'or' requires in setuptools.
 try:
     import dns
-    kw['install_requires'] = ['dkimpy>=0.7', 'pymilter', 'authres>=1.1.0', 'PyNaCl', 'ipaddress', 'dnspython']
+    kw['install_requires'] = ['dkimpy>=0.7', 'pymilter', 'authres>=1.1.0', 'PyNaCl', 'dnspython']
 except ImportError:  # If PyDNS is not installed, prefer dnspython
-    kw['install_requires'] = ['dkimpy>=0.7', 'pymilter', 'authres>=1.1.0', 'PyNaCl', 'ipaddress', 'PyDNS']
+    kw['install_requires'] = ['dkimpy>=0.7', 'pymilter', 'authres>=1.1.0', 'PyNaCl', 'PyDNS']
 
 setup(
     name='dkimpy-milter',
-    version='1.0.1',
+    version='1.1.0',
     author='Scott Kitterman',
     author_email='scott@kitterman.com',
     url='https://launchpad.net/dkimpy-milter',
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ setup(
         'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License (GPL)',
         'Natural Language :: English',
         'Operating System :: POSIX',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2 :: Only',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only',
         'Topic :: Communications :: Email :: Mail Transport Agents',
         'Topic :: Communications :: Email :: Filters',
         'Topic :: Security',

system/socket-activation/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+This directory contains example systemd unit files for running a
+supervised, socket-activated instance of dkimpy-milter.
+
+There are several advantages of using socket activation:
+
+- dkimpy-milter never runs with elevated privileges, they are dropped
+  before any dkimpy-milter code is executed.
+   
+- The socket is opened before dkimpy-milter runs.  This means that
+  clients can connect() to the socket immediately.  So even if there
+  is a delay in dkimpy-milter startup, or in libmilter itself, the
+  connection will not fail.
+  
+- You can set the privileges of a listening Unix-domain socket by an
+  override of ListenGroup= in dkimpy-milter.socket (see
+  systemd.unit(5) for how to override).  This lets you control who has
+  access to the daemon with finer granularity than is available with
+  dkimpy-milter on its own.
+  
+- dkimpy-milter will not consume system resources if it is not used.
+
+- A fully-supervised dkimpy-milter needs no PIDFile, UMask, UserID, or
+  Socket configuation.  This eliminates common race conditions and
+  startup failures, and simplifies the resulting configuration file.
+  
+There is one downside to using socket activation:
+
+- it will only work on systems where libmilter can support connection
+  strings like "fd:3".  This has been supported on Debian and derived
+  systems since sendmail 8.14.4-6 (before Debian Jessie, in early
+  2014), see for example:
+  https://sources.debian.org/src/sendmail/8.15.2-8/debian/patches/socket_activation.patch/

system/socket-activation/dkimpy-milter.service

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DKIMpy Milter
+Documentation=man:dkimpy-milter(8) man:dkimpy-milter.conf(5)
+Requires=dkimpy-milter.socket
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/dkimpy-milter /etc/dkimpy-milter.conf
+User=dkimpy-milter
+
+[Install]
+Also=dkimpy-milter.socket

system/socket-activation/dkimpy-milter.socket

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DKIMpy Milter socket
+Documentation=man:dkimpy-milter(8) man:dkimpy-milter.conf(5)
+
+[Socket]
+ListenStream=/run/dkimpy-milter/dkimpy-milter.sock
+SocketMode=0660
+# override SocketGroup to grant access to members of another system group:
+SocketGroup=dkimpy-milter
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=sockets.target

tests/dkimpy-milter

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-python2 -m dkimpy_milter "$@"
+python3 -m dkimpy_milter "$@"