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Author SHA1 Message Date
cvs2svn 9e6d1a8cb7 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'milter-0_8_5'.
Sprout from master 2005-12-29 22:46:07 UTC Stuart Gathman <stuart@gathman.org> 'Documentation updates.'
Cherrypick from bmsi 2005-05-31 18:23:49 UTC Stuart Gathman <stuart@gathman.org> 'Development changes since 0.7.2':
    README
    cid2spf.py
    rejects.py
    rhsbl.m4
    sample.py
    test.py
    test/amazon
    test/big5
    test/bounce
    test/bounce1
    test/bound
    test/honey
    test/missingboundary
    test/samp1
    test/spam44
    test/spam7
    test/spam8
    test/test1
    test/test8
    test/virus1
    test/virus13
    test/virus2
    test/virus3
    test/virus4
    test/virus5
    test/virus6
    test/virus7
    testsample.py
2005-12-29 22:46:08 +00:00
52 changed files with 6178 additions and 1444 deletions
+13 -12
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too. your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow. modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.) the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code. compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License. be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
@@ -303,9 +303,10 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details. GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
@@ -335,5 +336,5 @@ necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License. Public License instead of this License.
-2
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@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ real, usable Python extension.
Other contributors (in random order): Other contributors (in random order):
Dwayne Litzenberger, B.A.Sc.
for library_dirs patch to compile on Debian
Dave MacQuigg Dave MacQuigg
for noticing that smfi_insheader wasn't supported, and creating for noticing that smfi_insheader wasn't supported, and creating
a template to help first time pymilter users create their own milter. a template to help first time pymilter users create their own milter.
-214
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@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
# Revision 1.69 2006/11/04 22:09:39 customdesigned
# Another lame DSN heuristic. Block PTR cache poisoning attack.
#
# Revision 1.68 2006/10/04 03:46:01 customdesigned
# Fix defaults.
#
# Revision 1.67 2006/10/01 01:44:06 customdesigned
# case_sensitive_localpart option, more delayed bounce heuristics,
# optional smart_alias section.
#
# Revision 1.66 2006/07/26 16:42:26 customdesigned
# Support CBV timeout
#
# Revision 1.65 2006/06/21 22:22:00 customdesigned
# Handle multi-line headers in delayed dsns.
#
# Revision 1.64 2006/06/21 21:12:04 customdesigned
# More delayed reject token headers.
# Don't require HELO pass for CBV.
#
# Revision 1.63 2006/05/21 03:41:44 customdesigned
# Fail dsn
#
# Revision 1.61 2006/05/17 21:28:07 customdesigned
# Create GOSSiP record only when connection will procede to DATA.
#
# Revision 1.60 2006/05/12 16:14:48 customdesigned
# Don't require SPF pass for white/black listing mail from trusted relay.
# Support localpart wildcard for white and black lists.
#
# Revision 1.59 2006/04/06 18:14:17 customdesigned
# Check whitelist/blacklist even when not checking SPF (e.g. trusted relay).
#
# Revision 1.58 2006/03/10 20:52:49 customdesigned
# Use re to recognize failure DSNs.
#
# Revision 1.57 2006/03/07 20:50:54 customdesigned
# Use signed Message-ID in delayed reject to blacklist senders
#
# Revision 1.56 2006/02/24 02:12:54 customdesigned
# Properly report hard PermError (lax mode fails also) by always setting
# perm_error attribute with PermError exception. Improve reporting of
# invalid domain PermError.
#
# Revision 1.55 2006/02/17 05:04:29 customdesigned
# Use SRS sign domain list.
# Accept but do not use for training whitelisted senders without SPF pass.
# Immediate rejection of unsigned bounces.
#
# Revision 1.54 2006/02/16 02:16:36 customdesigned
# User specific SPF receiver policy.
#
# Revision 1.53 2006/02/12 04:15:01 customdesigned
# Remove spf dependency for iniplist
#
# Revision 1.52 2006/02/12 02:12:08 customdesigned
# Use CIDR notation for internal connect list.
#
# Revision 1.51 2006/02/12 01:13:58 customdesigned
# Don't check rcpt user list when signed MFROM.
#
# Revision 1.50 2006/02/09 20:39:43 customdesigned
# Use CIDR notation for trusted_relay iplist
#
# Revision 1.49 2006/01/30 23:14:48 customdesigned
# put back eom condition
#
# Revision 1.48 2006/01/12 20:31:24 customdesigned
# Accelerate training via whitelist and blacklist.
#
# Revision 1.47 2005/12/29 04:49:10 customdesigned
# Do not auto-whitelist autoreplys
#
# Revision 1.46 2005/12/28 20:17:29 customdesigned
# Expire and renew AddrCache entries
#
# Revision 1.45 2005/12/23 22:34:46 customdesigned
# Put guessed result in separate header.
#
# Revision 1.44 2005/12/23 21:47:07 customdesigned
# Move Received-SPF header to top.
#
# Revision 1.43 2005/12/09 16:54:01 customdesigned
# Select neutral DSN template for best_guess
#
# Revision 1.42 2005/12/01 22:42:32 customdesigned
# improve gossip support.
# Initialize srs_domain from srs.srs config property. Should probably
# always block unsigned DSN when signing all.
#
# Revision 1.41 2005/12/01 18:59:25 customdesigned
# Fix neutral policy. pobox.com -> openspf.org
#
# Revision 1.40 2005/11/07 21:22:35 customdesigned
# GOSSiP support, local database only.
#
# Revision 1.39 2005/10/31 00:04:58 customdesigned
# Simple implementation of trusted_forwarder list. Inefficient for
# more than 1 or 2 entries.
#
# Revision 1.38 2005/10/28 19:36:54 customdesigned
# Don't check internal_domains for trusted_relay.
#
# Revision 1.37 2005/10/28 09:30:49 customdesigned
# Do not send quarantine DSN when sender is DSN.
#
# Revision 1.36 2005/10/23 16:01:29 customdesigned
# Consider MAIL FROM a match for supply_sender when a subdomain of From or Sender
#
# Revision 1.35 2005/10/20 18:47:27 customdesigned
# Configure auto_whitelist senders.
#
# Revision 1.34 2005/10/19 21:07:49 customdesigned
# access.db stores keys in lower case
#
# Revision 1.33 2005/10/19 19:37:50 customdesigned
# Train screener on whitelisted messages.
#
# Revision 1.32 2005/10/14 16:17:31 customdesigned
# Auto whitelist refinements.
#
# Revision 1.31 2005/10/14 01:14:08 customdesigned
# Auto whitelist feature.
#
# Revision 1.30 2005/10/12 16:36:30 customdesigned
# Release 0.8.3
#
# Revision 1.29 2005/10/11 22:50:07 customdesigned
# Always check HELO except for SPF pass, temperror.
#
# Revision 1.28 2005/10/10 23:50:20 customdesigned
# Use logging module to make logging threadsafe (avoid splitting log lines)
#
# Revision 1.27 2005/10/10 20:15:33 customdesigned
# Configure SPF policy via sendmail access file.
#
# Revision 1.26 2005/10/07 03:23:40 customdesigned
# Banned users option. Experimental feature to supply Sender when
# missing and MFROM domain doesn't match From. Log cipher bits for
# SMTP AUTH. Sketch access file feature.
#
# Revision 1.25 2005/09/08 03:55:08 customdesigned
# Handle perverse MFROM quoting.
#
# Revision 1.24 2005/08/18 03:36:54 customdesigned
# Don't innoculate with SCREENED mail.
#
# Revision 1.23 2005/08/17 19:35:27 customdesigned
# Send DSN before adding message to quarantine.
#
# Revision 1.22 2005/08/11 22:17:58 customdesigned
# Consider SMTP AUTH connections internal.
#
# Revision 1.21 2005/08/04 21:21:31 customdesigned
# Treat fail like softfail for selected (braindead) domains.
# Treat mail according to extended processing results, but
# report any PermError that would officially result via DSN.
#
# Revision 1.20 2005/08/02 18:04:35 customdesigned
# Keep screened honeypot mail, but optionally discard honeypot only mail.
#
# Revision 1.19 2005/07/20 03:30:04 customdesigned
# Check pydspam version for honeypot, include latest pyspf changes.
#
# Revision 1.18 2005/07/17 01:25:44 customdesigned
# Log as well as use extended result for best guess.
#
# Revision 1.17 2005/07/15 20:25:36 customdesigned
# Use extended results processing for best_guess.
#
# Revision 1.16 2005/07/14 03:23:33 customdesigned
# Make SES package optional. Initial honeypot support.
#
# Revision 1.15 2005/07/06 04:05:40 customdesigned
# Initial SES integration.
#
# Revision 1.14 2005/07/02 23:27:31 customdesigned
# Don't match hostnames for internal connects.
#
# Revision 1.13 2005/07/01 16:30:24 customdesigned
# Always log trusted Received and Received-SPF headers.
#
# Revision 1.12 2005/06/20 22:35:35 customdesigned
# Setreply for rejectvirus.
#
# Revision 1.11 2005/06/17 02:07:20 customdesigned
# Release 0.8.1
#
# Revision 1.10 2005/06/16 18:35:51 customdesigned
# Ignore HeaderParseError decoding header
#
# Revision 1.9 2005/06/14 21:55:29 customdesigned
# Check internal_domains for outgoing mail.
#
# Revision 1.8 2005/06/06 18:24:59 customdesigned
# Properly log exceptions from pydspam
#
# Revision 1.7 2005/06/04 19:41:16 customdesigned
# Fix bugs from testing RPM
#
# Revision 1.6 2005/06/03 04:57:05 customdesigned
# Organize config reader by section. Create defang section.
#
# Revision 1.5 2005/06/02 15:00:17 customdesigned
# Configure banned extensions. Scan zipfile option with test case.
#
# Revision 1.4 2005/06/02 04:18:55 customdesigned
# Update copyright notices after reading article on /.
#
# Revision 1.3 2005/06/02 02:09:00 customdesigned
# Record timestamp in send_dsn.log
#
# Revision 1.2 2005/06/02 01:00:36 customdesigned
# Support configurable templates for DSNs.
+136
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@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
Step one. Which DSPAM is right for you?
The DSPAM project makes dspam part of the LDA (Local Delivery Agent).
Pydspam puts dspam into the MTA (Mail Transfer Agent - sendmail with pymilter).
The advantage of doing dspam in the LDA is that any aliasing has already been
resolved. You need only configure mailboxes.
The advantage of doing dspam in the MTA is it can screen an entire
company as a gateway with multiple domains. Unfortunately, this
means you have to tell it about all the aliases that comprise each
account. (Also, pydspam is still uses dspam-2.6.5.2 - the Dspam API
has changed for newer versions.)
If the LDA is right for you, you'll want to use the official Dspam
package. http://www.nuclearelephant.com/projects/dspam/
If the MTA approach is what you want, then pydspam is what you want.
In either case, you will still want pymilter to block forgeries, Windows
executables, etc.
So, lets assume you want to install pymilter, and may or may not
wish to install pydspam.
Step two. Obtaining RPMS.
For basic pymilter you'll need:
python-2.4
milter-0.8.2 (the RH9 rpm should work on Fedora Core - let me know)
sendmail-8.13.x (with milter support enabled)
and for SPF you'll need:
pydns-2.3.0-2.4
and for SRS you'll need:
pysrs-0.30.9-1.py24
I'm pretty sure you will want to have SPF and SRS available.
Step three. Activate basic milter.
Activate the basic milter by editing /etc/mail/sendmail.mc and adding:
INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`pythonfilter', `S=local:/var/run/milter/pythonsock, F=T, T=C:5m;S:20s;R:5m;E:5m')
You can then "make sendmail.cf" and restart sendmail.
Tail /var/log/milter/milter.log while SMTP clients connect to your
sendmail instance. This should show you what the milter is doing.
By default, milter-0.8.2 rejects on SPF fail, except for listed domains
(that are known to be broken). Some admins don't like that, and 0.8.3 will use
the /etc/mail/access database to configure SPF responses. For now,
if you don't like SPF, you can disable spf by replacing "import spf"
with "spf = None" around line 285 in /var/log/milter/bms.py.
Step four. Tweaking the basic config.
Most pymilter configuration is in /etc/mail/pymilter.cfg.
By default, milter scans attachments for executable extensions. You can
turn this off by setting banned_exts to the empty list. There are options
to scan ZIP attachments and rfc822 attachments. When it finds a banned
file type, milter saves the original message in /var/log/milter/save,
and replaces the attachment with a plain text warning message.
Configure hello_blacklist with your own helo name and domains - which
you know cannot legitimately be used by external MTAs.
Configure trusted_relay with your secondary MX servers, if any. These
should also run pymilter with similar policies. (But this isn't
needed for initial testing.)
Configure internal_connect with subnets of your internal SMTP clients.
Internal connections skip SPF testing and other policies.
Configure internal_domains with domains used by your internal SMTP clients.
If they attempt to use any other domain, the attempt is blocked and the
client is logged as a "zombie". Conversely, any attempt by an external
MTA to use one of your internal domains is treated as a forgery and
blocked (a simplified form of local SPF).
Adjust porn_words and spam_words - these block emails with a Subject
containing the listed strings. They can be empty to disable Subject
string blocking.
Advanced SPF configuration.
The sendmail access file, or another readonly database with that
format, can be used for detail spf policy. SPF access policy
record are tagged with "SPF-{Result}:". Results are
Pass, Neutral, Softfail, Fail, PermError. Currently supported
policy keywords are OK, CBV, REJECT. Currently, TempError always
results in TEMPFAIL.
The default policies are set in pymilter.cfg. The defaults
if none of the config options are set are as follows:
SPF-Fail: REJECT
SPF-Softfail: CBV
SPF-Neutral: OK
SPF-PermError: REJECT
SPF-Pass: OK
The tag may be followed by a specific domain. For instance, to
require a Pass from aol.com:
SPF-Neutral:aol.com REJECT
SPF-Softfail:aol.com REJECT
The CBV policy requires a valid HELO name. If the EHLO name is
RFC2822 compliant, then a DSN is sent to the alleged sender. The
template for the DSN is selected according to the SPF result:
Fail: softfail.txt
SoftFail: softfail.txt
Neutral: neutral.txt
PermError: permerror.txt
None: strike3.txt
An SPF-Pass is always accepted by the milter. Domains can be blacklisted
via sendmail in the access file or via a RHS DNS blacklist.
To be continued.
Forthcoming topics:
SRS config
pydspam config
wiretap config
+16 -3
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
include COPYING include COPYING
include TODO include TODO
include NEWS include NEWS
include HOWTO
include CREDITS include CREDITS
include README include README
include ChangeLog
include MANIFEST.in include MANIFEST.in
include testsample.py include testsample.py
include testmime.py include testmime.py
include testutils.py include testbms.py
include testdspam.py
include rejects.py
include report.py
include bms.py
include spf.py
include cid2spf.py
include spfquery.py
include test.py include test.py
include sample.py include sample.py
include milter-template.py
include test/* include test/*
include doc/*
include Milter/*.py include Milter/*.py
include *.spec include *.spec
include start.sh include start.sh
include milter.rc
include milter.rc7
include milter.cfg
include rhsbl.m4
include *.txt
include *.html
+7 -14
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import milter
import thread import thread
from milter import ACCEPT,CONTINUE,REJECT,DISCARD,TEMPFAIL, \ from milter import ACCEPT,CONTINUE,REJECT,DISCARD,TEMPFAIL, \
set_flags, setdbg, setbacklog, settimeout, error, \ set_flags, setdbg, setbacklog, settimeout, \
ADDHDRS, CHGBODY, ADDRCPT, DELRCPT, CHGHDRS, \ ADDHDRS, CHGBODY, ADDRCPT, DELRCPT, CHGHDRS, \
V1_ACTS, V2_ACTS, CURR_ACTS V1_ACTS, V2_ACTS, CURR_ACTS
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ class Milter:
def chgheader(self,field,idx,value): def chgheader(self,field,idx,value):
return self.__ctx.chgheader(field,idx,value) return self.__ctx.chgheader(field,idx,value)
def addrcpt(self,rcpt,params=None): def addrcpt(self,rcpt):
return self.__ctx.addrcpt(rcpt,params) return self.__ctx.addrcpt(rcpt)
def delrcpt(self,rcpt): def delrcpt(self,rcpt):
return self.__ctx.delrcpt(rcpt) return self.__ctx.delrcpt(rcpt)
@@ -121,9 +121,6 @@ class Milter:
def replacebody(self,body): def replacebody(self,body):
return self.__ctx.replacebody(body) return self.__ctx.replacebody(body)
def chgfrom(self,sender,params=None):
return self.__ctx.chgfrom(sender,params)
# When quarantined, a message goes into the mailq as if to be delivered, # When quarantined, a message goes into the mailq as if to be delivered,
# but delivery is deferred until the message is unquarantined. # but delivery is deferred until the message is unquarantined.
def quarantine(self,reason): def quarantine(self,reason):
@@ -142,10 +139,8 @@ def connectcallback(ctx,hostname,family,hostaddr):
def closecallback(ctx): def closecallback(ctx):
m = ctx.getpriv() m = ctx.getpriv()
if not m: return CONTINUE if not m: return CONTINUE
try: rc = m.close()
rc = m.close() m._setctx(None) # release milterContext
finally:
m._setctx(None) # release milterContext
return rc return rc
def dictfromlist(args): def dictfromlist(args):
@@ -189,10 +184,8 @@ def runmilter(name,socketname,timeout = 0):
print "Removing %s" % fname print "Removing %s" % fname
try: try:
os.unlink(fname) os.unlink(fname)
except os.error, x: except:
import errno pass
if x.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise milter.error(x)
# The default flags set include everything # The default flags set include everything
# milter.set_flags(milter.ADDHDRS) # milter.set_flags(milter.ADDHDRS)
-158
View File
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
# Email address list with expiration
#
# This class acts like a map. Entries with a value of None are persistent,
# but disappear after a time limit. This is useful for automatic whitelists
# and blacklists with expiration. The persistent store is a simple ascii
# file with sender and timestamp on each line. Entries can be appended
# to the store, and will be picked up the next time it is loaded.
#
# Entries with other values are not persistent. This is used to hold failed
# CBV results.
#
# $Log$
# Revision 1.8 2007/09/03 16:18:45 customdesigned
# Delete unparseable timestamps when loading address cache. These have
# arisen because of failure to parse MAIL FROM properly. Will have to
# tighten up MAIL FROM parsing to match RFC.
#
# Revision 1.7 2007/01/25 22:47:26 customdesigned
# Persist blacklisting from delayed DSNs.
#
# Revision 1.6 2007/01/19 23:31:38 customdesigned
# Move parse_header to Milter.utils.
# Test case for delayed DSN parsing.
# Fix plock when source missing or cannot set owner/group.
#
# Revision 1.5 2007/01/11 19:59:40 customdesigned
# Purge old entries in auto_whitelist and send_dsn logs.
#
# Revision 1.4 2007/01/11 04:31:26 customdesigned
# Negative feedback for bad headers. Purge cache logs on startup.
#
# Revision 1.3 2007/01/08 23:20:54 customdesigned
# Get user feedback.
#
# Revision 1.2 2007/01/05 23:33:55 customdesigned
# Make blacklist an AddrCache
#
# Revision 1.1 2007/01/05 21:25:40 customdesigned
# Move AddrCache to Milter package.
#
# Author: Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
# Copyright 2001,2002,2003,2004,2005 Business Management Systems, Inc.
# This code is under the GNU General Public License. See COPYING for details.
import time
from plock import PLock
class AddrCache(object):
time_format = '%Y%b%d %H:%M:%S %Z'
def __init__(self,renew=7,fname=None):
self.age = renew
self.cache = {}
self.fname = fname
def load(self,fname,age=0):
"Load address cache from persistent store."
if not age:
age = self.age
self.fname = fname
cache = {}
self.cache = cache
now = time.time()
lock = PLock(self.fname)
wfp = lock.lock()
changed = False
try:
too_old = now - age*24*60*60 # max age in days
try:
fp = open(self.fname)
except OSError:
fp = ()
for ln in fp:
try:
rcpt,ts = ln.strip().split(None,1)
try:
l = time.strptime(ts,AddrCache.time_format)
t = time.mktime(l)
if t < too_old:
changed = True
continue
cache[rcpt.lower()] = (t,None)
except: # unparsable timestamp - likely garbage
changed = True
continue
except: # manual entry (no timestamp)
cache[ln.strip().lower()] = (now,None)
wfp.write(ln)
if changed:
lock.commit(self.fname+'.old')
else:
lock.unlock()
except IOError:
lock.unlock()
def has_precise_key(self,sender):
"""True if precise sender is cached and has not expired. Don't
try looking up wildcard entries.
"""
try:
lsender = sender and sender.lower()
ts,res = self.cache[lsender]
too_old = time.time() - self.age*24*60*60 # max age in days
if not ts or ts > too_old:
return True
del self.cache[lsender]
except KeyError: pass
return False
def has_key(self,sender):
"True if sender is cached and has not expired."
if self.has_precise_key(sender):
return True
try:
user,host = sender.split('@',1)
return self.has_precise_key(host)
except: pass
return False
__contains__ = has_key
def __getitem__(self,sender):
try:
lsender = sender.lower()
ts,res = self.cache[lsender]
too_old = time.time() - self.age*24*60*60 # max age in days
if not ts or ts > too_old:
return res
del self.cache[lsender]
raise KeyError, sender
except KeyError,x:
try:
user,host = sender.split('@',1)
return self.__getitem__(host)
except ValueError:
raise x
def addperm(self,sender,res=None):
"Add a permanent sender."
lsender = sender.lower()
if self.has_key(lsender):
ts,res = self.cache[lsender]
if not ts: return # already permanent
self.cache[lsender] = (None,res)
if not res:
print >>open(self.fname,'a'),sender
def __setitem__(self,sender,res):
lsender = sender.lower()
now = time.time()
self.cache[lsender] = (now,res)
if not res and self.fname:
s = time.strftime(AddrCache.time_format,time.localtime(now))
print >>open(self.fname,'a'),sender,s # log refreshed senders
def __len__(self):
return len(self.cache)
-64
View File
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
class MilterConfigParser(ConfigParser):
def __init__(self,defaults={}):
ConfigParser.__init__(self)
self.defaults = defaults
# The defaults provided by ConfigParser show up in all sections,
# which screws up iterating over all options in a section.
# Worse, passing "defaults" with vars= overrides the config file!
# So we roll our own defaults.
def get(self,sect,opt):
if not self.has_option(sect,opt) and opt in self.defaults:
return self.defaults[opt]
return ConfigParser.get(self,sect,opt)
def getlist(self,sect,opt):
if self.has_option(sect,opt):
return [q.strip() for q in self.get(sect,opt).split(',')]
return []
def getaddrset(self,sect,opt):
if not self.has_option(sect,opt):
return {}
s = self.get(sect,opt)
d = {}
for q in s.split(','):
q = q.strip()
if q.startswith('file:'):
domain = q[5:].lower()
d[domain] = d.setdefault(domain,[]) + open(domain,'r').read().split()
else:
user,domain = q.split('@')
d.setdefault(domain.lower(),[]).append(user)
return d
def getaddrdict(self,sect,opt):
if not self.has_option(sect,opt):
return {}
d = {}
for q in self.get(sect,opt).split(','):
q = q.strip()
if self.has_option(sect,q):
l = self.get(sect,q)
for addr in l.split(','):
addr = addr.strip()
if addr.startswith('file:'):
fname = addr[5:]
for a in open(fname,'r').read().split():
d[a] = q
else:
d[addr] = q
return d
def getdefault(self,sect,opt,default=None):
if self.has_option(sect,opt):
return self.get(sect,opt)
return default
def getintdefault(self,sect,opt,default=None):
if self.has_option(sect,opt):
return self.getint(sect,opt)
return default
-90
View File
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
# provide a higher level interface to pydns
import DNS
from DNS import DNSError
MAX_CNAME = 10
def DNSLookup(name, qtype):
try:
req = DNS.DnsRequest(name, qtype=qtype)
resp = req.req()
#resp.show()
# key k: ('wayforward.net', 'A'), value v
# FIXME: pydns returns AAAA RR as 16 byte binary string, but
# A RR as dotted quad. For consistency, this driver should
# return both as binary string.
return [((a['name'], a['typename']), a['data']) for a in resp.answers]
except IOError, x:
raise DNSError, str(x)
class Session(object):
"""A Session object has a simple cache with no TTL that is valid
for a single "session", for example an SMTP conversation."""
def __init__(self):
self.cache = {}
# We have to be careful which additional DNS RRs we cache. For
# instance, PTR records are controlled by the connecting IP, and they
# could poison our local cache with bogus A and MX records.
SAFE2CACHE = {
('MX','A'): None,
('MX','MX'): None,
('CNAME','A'): None,
('CNAME','CNAME'): None,
('A','A'): None,
('AAAA','AAAA'): None,
('PTR','PTR'): None,
('NS','NS'): None,
('NS','A'): None,
('TXT','TXT'): None,
('SPF','SPF'): None
}
def dns(self, name, qtype, cnames=None):
"""DNS query.
If the result is in cache, return that. Otherwise pull the
result from DNS, and cache ALL answers, so additional info
is available for further queries later.
CNAMEs are followed.
If there is no data, [] is returned.
pre: qtype in ['A', 'AAAA', 'MX', 'PTR', 'TXT', 'SPF']
post: isinstance(__return__, types.ListType)
"""
result = self.cache.get( (name, qtype) )
cname = None
if not result:
safe2cache = Session.SAFE2CACHE
for k, v in DNSLookup(name, qtype):
if k == (name, 'CNAME'):
cname = v
if (qtype,k[1]) in safe2cache:
self.cache.setdefault(k, []).append(v)
result = self.cache.get( (name, qtype), [])
if not result and cname:
if not cnames:
cnames = {}
elif len(cnames) >= MAX_CNAME:
#return result # if too many == NX_DOMAIN
raise DNSError('Length of CNAME chain exceeds %d' % MAX_CNAME)
cnames[name] = cname
if cname in cnames:
raise DNSError, 'CNAME loop'
result = self.dns(cname, qtype, cnames=cnames)
return result
DNS.DiscoverNameServers()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
s = Session()
for n,t in zip(*[iter(sys.argv[1:])]*2):
print n,t
print s.dns(n,t)
+119 -91
View File
@@ -4,50 +4,110 @@
# Send DSNs, do call back verification, # Send DSNs, do call back verification,
# and generate DSN messages from a template # and generate DSN messages from a template
# $Log$
# Revision 1.15 2007/09/24 20:13:26 customdesigned
# Remove explicit spf dependency.
#
# Revision 1.14 2007/03/03 18:19:40 customdesigned
# Handle DNS error sending DSN.
#
# Revision 1.13 2007/01/04 18:01:11 customdesigned
# Do plain CBV when template missing.
#
# Revision 1.12 2006/07/26 16:37:35 customdesigned
# Support timeout.
#
# Revision 1.11 2006/06/21 21:07:11 customdesigned
# Include header fields in DSN template.
#
# Revision 1.10 2006/05/24 20:56:35 customdesigned
# Remove default templates. Scrub test.
#
import smtplib import smtplib
import spf
import socket import socket
from email.Message import Message from email.Message import Message
import Milter import Milter
import time
import dns
def send_dsn(mailfrom,receiver,msg=None,timeout=600,session=None): nospf_msg = """Subject: Critical mail server configuration error
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.
YOU DO *NOT* NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.
Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.
%(rcpt)s
Subject: %(subject)s
Someone at IP address %(connectip)s sent an email claiming
to be from %(sender)s.
If that wasn't you, then your domain, %(sender_domain)s,
was forged - i.e. used without your knowlege or authorization by
someone attempting to steal your mail identity. This is a very
serious problem, and you need to provide authentication for your
SMTP (email) servers to prevent criminals from forging your
domain. The simplest step is usually to publish an SPF record
with your Sender Policy.
For more information, see: http://spfhelp.net
I hate to annoy you with a DSN (Delivery Status
Notification) from a possibly forged email, but since you
have not published a sender policy, there is no other way
of bringing this to your attention.
If it *was* you that sent the email, then your email domain
or configuration is in error. If you don't know anything
about mail servers, then pass this on to your SMTP (mail)
server administrator. We have accepted the email anyway, in
case it is important, but we couldn't find anything about
the mail submitter at %(connectip)s to distinguish it from a
zombie (compromised/infected computer - usually a Windows
PC). There was no PTR record for its IP address (PTR names
that contain the IP address don't count). RFC2821 requires
that your hello name be a FQN (Fully Qualified domain Name,
i.e. at least one dot) that resolves to the IP address of
the mail sender. In addition, just like for PTR, we don't
accept a helo name that contains the IP, since this doesn't
help to identify you. The hello name you used,
%(heloname)s, was invalid.
Furthermore, there was no SPF record for the sending domain
%(sender_domain)s. We even tried to find its IP in any A or
MX records for your domain, but that failed also. We really
should reject mail from anonymous mail clients, but in case
it is important, we are accepting it anyway.
We are sending you this message to alert you to the fact that
Either - Someone is forging your domain.
Or - You have problems with your email configuration.
Or - Possibly both.
If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to
contact me again.
Kind regards,
postmaster@%(receiver)s
"""
softfail_msg = """Subject: SPF softfail (POSSIBLE FORGERY)
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.
YOU DO *NOT* NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.
Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.
%(rcpt)s
Subject: %(subject)s
Received-SPF: %(spf_result)s
"""
def send_dsn(mailfrom,receiver,msg=None):
"""Send DSN. If msg is None, do callback verification. """Send DSN. If msg is None, do callback verification.
Mailfrom is original sender we are sending DSN or CBV to. Mailfrom is original sender we are sending DSN or CBV to.
Receiver is the MTA sending the DSN. Receiver is the MTA sending the DSN.
Return None for success or (code,msg) for failure.""" Return None for success or (code,msg) for failure."""
user,domain = mailfrom.split('@') user,domain = mailfrom.split('@')
if not session: session = dns.Session() q = spf.query(None,None,None)
try: mxlist = q.dns(domain,'MX')
mxlist = session.dns(domain,'MX')
except dns.DNSError:
return (450,'DNS Timeout: %s MX'%domain) # temp error
if not mxlist: if not mxlist:
mxlist = (0,domain), # fallback to A record when no MX mxlist = (0,domain), # fallback to A record when no MX
else: else:
mxlist.sort() mxlist.sort()
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
toolate = time.time() + timeout
for prior,host in mxlist: for prior,host in mxlist:
try: try:
smtp.connect(host) smtp.connect(host)
@@ -85,83 +145,51 @@ def send_dsn(mailfrom,receiver,msg=None,timeout=600,session=None):
pass # any other error, try next MX pass # any other error, try next MX
except socket.error: except socket.error:
pass # MX didn't accept connections, try next one pass # MX didn't accept connections, try next one
except socket.timeout:
pass # MX too slow, try next one
smtp.close() smtp.close()
if time.time() > toolate:
return (450,'No MX response within %f minutes'%(timeout/60.0))
return (450,'No MX servers available') # temp error return (450,'No MX servers available') # temp error
class Vars: pass def create_msg(q,rcptlist,origmsg=None,template=None):
"Create a DSN message from a template. Template must be '\n' separated."
# NOTE: Caller can pass an object to create_msg that in a typical milter heloname = q.h
# collects things like heloname or sender anyway. sender = q.s
def create_msg(v,rcptlist=None,origmsg=None,template=None): connectip = q.i
"""Create a DSN message from a template. Template must be '\n' separated. receiver = q.r
v - an object whose attributes are used for substitutions. Must sender_domain = q.o
have sender and receiver attributes at a minimum. result = q.result
rcptlist - used to set v.rcpt if given perm_error = q.perm_error
origmsg - used to set v.subject and v.spf_result if given rcpt = '\n\t'.join(rcptlist)
template - a '\n' separated string with python '%(name)s' substitutions. try: subject = origmsg['Subject']
""" except: subject = '(none)'
if not template: try:
return None spf_result = origmsg['Received-SPF']
if hasattr(v,'perm_error'): except: spf_result = None
# likely to be an spf.query, try translating for backward compatibility
q = v
v = Vars()
try:
v.heloname = q.h
v.sender = q.s
v.connectip = q.i
v.receiver = q.r
v.sender_domain = q.o
v.result = q.result
v.perm_error = q.perm_error
except: v = q
if rcptlist:
v.rcpt = '\n\t'.join(rcptlist)
if origmsg:
try: v.subject = origmsg['Subject']
except: v.subject = '(none)'
try:
v.spf_result = origmsg['Received-SPF']
except: v.spf_result = None
msg = Message() msg = Message()
msg.add_header('To',sender)
msg.add_header('From','postmaster@%s'%receiver)
msg.add_header('Auto-Submitted','auto-generated (configuration error)')
msg.add_header('X-Mailer','PyMilter-'+Milter.__version__) msg.add_header('X-Mailer','PyMilter-'+Milter.__version__)
msg.set_type('text/plain') msg.set_type('text/plain')
hdrs,body = template.split('\n\n',1) if not template:
if spf_result and spf_result.startswith('softfail'):
template = softfail_msg
else:
template = nospf_msg
hdrs,body = template.split('\n',1)
for ln in hdrs.splitlines(): for ln in hdrs.splitlines():
name,val = ln.split(':',1) name,val = ln.split(':',1)
msg.add_header(name,(val % v.__dict__).strip()) msg.add_header(name,(val % locals()).strip())
msg.set_payload(body % v.__dict__) msg.set_payload(body % locals())
# add headers if missing from old template
if 'to' not in msg:
msg.add_header('To',v.sender)
if 'from' not in msg:
msg.add_header('From','postmaster@%s'%v.receiver)
if 'auto-submitted' not in msg:
msg.add_header('Auto-Submitted','auto-generated')
return msg return msg
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
import spf
q = spf.query('192.168.9.50', q = spf.query('192.168.9.50',
'SRS0=pmeHL=RH==stuart@example.com', 'SRS0=pmeHL=RH=bmsi.com=stuart@bmsi.com',
'red.example.com',receiver='mail.example.com') 'bmsred.bmsi.com',receiver='mail.bmsi.com')
q.result = 'softfail' msg = create_msg(q,['charlie@jsconnor.com'],None,None)
q.perm_error = None
msg = create_msg(q,['charlie@example.com'],None,
"""From: postmaster@%(receiver)s
To: %(sender)s
Subject: Test
Test DSN template
"""
)
print msg.as_string() print msg.as_string()
# print send_dsn(f,msg.as_string()) # print send_dsn(f,msg.as_string())
# print send_dsn(q.s,'mail.example.com',msg.as_string()) print send_dsn(q.s,'mail.bmsi.com',msg.as_string())
+1 -3
View File
@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ def is_dynip(host,addr):
True True
>>> is_dynip('[1.2.3.4]','1.2.3.4') >>> is_dynip('[1.2.3.4]','1.2.3.4')
True True
>>> is_dynip('c-71-63-151-151.hsd1.mn.comcast.net','71.63.151.151')
True
""" """
if host.startswith('[') and host.endswith(']'): if host.startswith('[') and host.endswith(']'):
return True return True
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ def is_dynip(host,addr):
h = host h = host
m = ip3.findall(host) m = ip3.findall(host)
if m: if m:
g = map(int,m)[:4] g = map(int,m)
ia3 = (ia[1:],ia[:3]) ia3 = (ia[1:],ia[:3])
if g[-3:] in ia3: return True if g[-3:] in ia3: return True
if g[0] == ia[3] and g[1:3] == ia[:2]: return True if g[0] == ia[3] and g[1:3] == ia[:2]: return True
-74
View File
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
import time
import shelve
import thread
import logging
import urllib
log = logging.getLogger('milter.greylist')
def quoteAddress(s):
'''Quote an address so that it's safe to store in the file-system.
Address can either be a domain name, or local part.
Returns the quoted address.'''
s = urllib.quote(s, '@_-+~!.%')
if s.startswith('.'): s = '%2e' + s[1:]
return s
class Record(object):
__slots__ = ( 'firstseen', 'lastseen', 'umis', 'cnt' )
def __init__(self):
now = time.time()
self.firstseen = now
self.lastseen = now
self.cnt = 0
self.umis = None
class Greylist(object):
def __init__(self,dbname,grey_time=10,grey_expire=4,grey_retain=36):
self.ignoreLastByte = False
self.greylist_time = grey_time * 60 # minutes
self.greylist_expire = grey_expire * 3600 # hours
self.greylist_retain = grey_retain * 24 * 3600 # days
self.dbp = shelve.open(dbname,'c',protocol=2)
self.lock = thread.allocate_lock()
def check(self,ip,sender,recipient):
"Return number of allowed messages for greylist triple."
sender = quoteAddress(sender)
recipient = quoteAddress(recipient)
key = ip + ':' + sender + ':' + recipient
self.lock.acquire()
try:
dbp = self.dbp
try:
r = dbp[key]
now = time.time()
if now > r.lastseen + self.greylist_retain:
# expired
log.debug('Expired greylist: %s',key)
r = Record()
elif now < r.firstseen + self.greylist_time:
# still greylisted
log.debug('Early greylist: %s',key)
#r = Record()
r.lastseen = now
elif r.cnt or now < r.firstseen + self.greylist_expire:
# in greylist window or active
r.lastseen = now
r.cnt += 1
log.debug('Active greylist(%d): %s',r.cnt,key)
else:
# passed greylist window
log.debug('Late greylist: %s',key)
r = Record()
dbp[key] = r
except:
r = Record()
dbp[key] = r
dbp.sync()
finally:
self.lock.release()
return r.cnt
-66
View File
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
# Author: Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
# Copyright 2001 Business Management Systems, Inc.
# This code is under the GNU General Public License. See COPYING for details.
import os
from time import sleep
class PLock(object):
"A simple /etc/passwd style lock,update,rename protocol for updating files."
def __init__(self,basename):
self.basename = basename
self.fp = None
def lock(self,lockname=None,mode=0660,strict_perms=False):
"Start an update transaction. Return FILE to write new version."
self.unlock()
if not lockname:
lockname = self.basename + '.lock'
self.lockname = lockname
try:
st = os.stat(self.basename)
mode |= st.st_mode
except OSError: pass
u = os.umask(0002)
try:
fd = os.open(lockname,os.O_WRONLY+os.O_CREAT+os.O_EXCL,mode)
finally:
os.umask(u)
self.fp = os.fdopen(fd,'w')
try:
os.chown(self.lockname,-1,st.st_gid)
except:
if strict_perms:
self.unlock()
raise
return self.fp
def wlock(self,lockname=None):
"Wait until lock is free, then start an update transaction."
while True:
try:
return self.lock(lockname)
except OSError:
sleep(2)
def commit(self,backname=None):
"Commit update transaction with optional backup file."
if not self.fp:
raise IOError,"File not locked"
self.fp.close()
self.fp = None
if backname:
try:
os.remove(backname)
except OSError: pass
os.link(self.basename,backname)
os.rename(self.lockname,self.basename)
def unlock(self):
"Cancel update transaction."
if self.fp:
try:
self.fp.close()
except: pass
self.fp = None
os.remove(self.lockname)
-17
View File
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Author: Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
# Copyright 2005 Business Management Systems, Inc.
# This code is under the GNU General Public License. See COPYING for details.
# The localpart of SMTP return addresses is often signed. The format
# of the signing is application specific and doesn't concern us -
# except that we wish to extract some sort of fixed string from
# the variable signature which represents the "source" of the message.
def unsign(s):
"""Attempt to unsign localpart and return original email.
No attempt is made to verify the signature.
>>> unsign('SRS0=8Y3CZ=3U=jsconnor.com=bills@bmsi.com')
'bills@jsconnor.com'
"""
# not implemented yet
return s
-125
View File
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
import re
import struct
import socket
import email.Errors
from fnmatch import fnmatchcase
from email.Header import decode_header
#import email.Utils
import rfc822
ip4re = re.compile(r'^[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*$')
# from spf.py
def addr2bin(str):
"Convert a string IPv4 address into an unsigned integer."
return struct.unpack("!L", socket.inet_aton(str))[0]
MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFL
def cidr(i,n):
return ~(MASK >> n) & MASK & i
def iniplist(ipaddr,iplist):
"""Return whether ip is in cidr list
>>> iniplist('66.179.26.146',['127.0.0.1','66.179.26.128/26'])
True
>>> iniplist('127.0.0.1',['127.0.0.1','66.179.26.128/26'])
True
>>> iniplist('192.168.0.45',['192.168.0.*'])
True
"""
ipnum = addr2bin(ipaddr)
for pat in iplist:
p = pat.split('/',1)
if ip4re.match(p[0]):
if len(p) > 1:
n = int(p[1])
else:
n = 32
if cidr(addr2bin(p[0]),n) == cidr(ipnum,n):
return True
elif fnmatchcase(ipaddr,pat):
return True
return False
def parseaddr(t):
"""Split email into Fullname and address.
>>> parseaddr('user@example.com')
('', 'user@example.com')
>>> parseaddr('"Full Name" <foo@example.com>')
('Full Name', 'foo@example.com')
>>> parseaddr('spam@spammer.com <foo@example.com>')
('spam@spammer.com', 'foo@example.com')
>>> parseaddr('God@heaven <@hop1.org,@hop2.net:jeff@spec.org>')
('God@heaven', 'jeff@spec.org')
>>> parseaddr('Real Name ((comment)) <addr...@example.com>')
('Real Name', 'addr...@example.com')
>>> parseaddr('a(WRONG)@b')
('WRONG', 'a@b')
"""
#return email.Utils.parseaddr(t)
res = rfc822.parseaddr(t)
# dirty fix for some broken cases
if not res[0]:
pos = t.find('<')
if pos > 0 and t[-1] == '>':
addrspec = t[pos+1:-1]
pos1 = addrspec.rfind(':')
if pos1 > 0:
addrspec = addrspec[pos1+1:]
return rfc822.parseaddr('"%s" <%s>' % (t[:pos].strip(),addrspec))
if not res[1]:
pos = t.find('<')
if pos > 0 and t[-1] == '>':
addrspec = t[pos+1:-1]
pos1 = addrspec.rfind(':')
if pos1 > 0:
addrspec = addrspec[pos1+1:]
return rfc822.parseaddr('%s<%s>' % (t[:pos].strip(),addrspec))
return res
def parse_addr(t):
"""Split email into user,domain.
>>> parse_addr('user@example.com')
['user', 'example.com']
>>> parse_addr('"user@example.com"')
['user@example.com']
>>> parse_addr('"user@bar"@example.com')
['user@bar', 'example.com']
>>> parse_addr('foo')
['foo']
"""
if t.startswith('<') and t.endswith('>'): t = t[1:-1]
if t.startswith('"'):
if t.endswith('"'): return [t[1:-1]]
pos = t.find('"@')
if pos > 0: return [t[1:pos],t[pos+2:]]
return t.split('@')
def parse_header(val):
"""Decode headers gratuitously encoded to hide the content.
"""
try:
h = decode_header(val)
if not len(h) or (not h[0][1] and len(h) == 1): return val
u = []
for s,enc in h:
if enc:
try:
u.append(unicode(s,enc))
except LookupError:
u.append(unicode(s))
else:
u.append(unicode(s))
u = ''.join(u)
for enc in ('us-ascii','iso-8859-1','utf8'):
try:
return u.encode(enc)
except UnicodeError: continue
except UnicodeDecodeError: pass
except LookupError: pass
except email.Errors.HeaderParseError: pass
return val
+1 -28
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@@ -1,32 +1,5 @@
See pymilter.spec for recent history. Here is a history of user visible changes to Python milter.
Here is a history of older changes to Python milter.
0.8.8 move AddrCache, parse_addr, iniplist, parse_header to Milter package
fix plock for missing source and can't change owner/group
add sample spfmilter.py milter
private_relay config option
0.8.7 Move spf module to pyspf
Prevent PTR cache poisoning
More lame bounce heuristics
Do plain CBV when template is missing
0.8.6 Support CBV timeout
Support fail template, headers in templates
Create GOSSiP record only when connection will procede to DATA.
More SPF lax heuristics
Don't require SPF pass for white/black listing mail from trusted relay.
Support localpart wildcard for white and black lists.
Delay reject of unsigned RCPT for postmaster and abuse only
Fix dsn reporting of hard permerror
Resolve FIXME for wrap_close in miltermodule.c
Add Message-ID to DSNs
Use signed Message-ID in delayed reject to blacklist senders
Auto-train via blacklist and auto-whitelist
Don't check userlist for signed MFROM
Accept but skip DSPAM training for whitelisted senders without SPF PASS
Report GC stats
Support CIDR matching for IP lists
Support pysrs sign feature
Support localpart specific SPF policy in access file
0.8.5 Simple trusted_forwarder implementation. 0.8.5 Simple trusted_forwarder implementation.
Fix access_file neutral policy Fix access_file neutral policy
Move Received-SPF header to beginning of headers Move Received-SPF header to beginning of headers
+3 -13
View File
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Quick Installation
1. Build and install Sendmail, enabling libmilter (see libmilter/README). 1. Build and install Sendmail, enabling libmilter (see libmilter/README).
2. Build and install Python, enabling threading. 2. Build and install Python, enabling threading.
3. Install this module: python setup.py --help 3. Install this module: python setup.py --help
4. Add these two lines to sendmail.cf[*]: 4. Add these two lines to sendmail.cf:
O InputMailFilters=pythonfilter O InputMailFilters=pythonfilter
Xpythonfilter, S=local:/home/username/pythonsock Xpythonfilter, S=local:/home/username/pythonsock
@@ -51,17 +51,9 @@ Xpythonfilter, S=local:/home/username/pythonsock
Note that milters should almost certainly not run as root. Note that milters should almost certainly not run as root.
That's it. Incoming mail will cause the milter to print some things, and That's it. Incoming mail will cause the milter to print some things, and
some email will be rejected (see the "header" method). Edit and play. some email will be rejected (see the "header" method). Edit and play. See
See spfmilter.py for a functional SPF milter, or see bms.py for an complex bms.py for an example milter used in production.
milter used in production.
[*] This is for a quick test. Your sendmail.cf in most distros will get
overwritten whenever sendmail.mc is updated. To make a milter permanent,
add something like:
INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`pythonfilter', `S=local:/home/username/pythonsock, F=T, T=C:5m;S:20s;R:5m;E:5m')
to sendmail.mc instead.
Not-so-quick Installation Not-so-quick Installation
------------------------- -------------------------
@@ -98,10 +90,8 @@ some options associated with it. In this case, we have the "S" option, which
names the socket that sendmail will use to communicate with this particular names the socket that sendmail will use to communicate with this particular
milter. This milter's socket is a unix-domain socket in the filesystem. milter. This milter's socket is a unix-domain socket in the filesystem.
See libmilter/README for the definitive list of options. See libmilter/README for the definitive list of options.
NB: The name is specified in two places: here, in sendmail's cf file, and NB: The name is specified in two places: here, in sendmail's cf file, and
in the milter itself. Make sure the two match. in the milter itself. Make sure the two match.
NB: The above lines can be added in your .mc file with this line: NB: The above lines can be added in your .mc file with this line:
INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`pythonfilter', `S=local:/home/username/pythonsock') INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`pythonfilter', `S=local:/home/username/pythonsock')
+67 -5
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@@ -1,6 +1,68 @@
Support smfi_negotiate and auto negotiate only those callbacks for which Require signed MFROM for all incoming bounces when signing all outgoing mail -
Milter.Milter methods have been overridden. (Python should be able to except from trusted relays.
do that.)
Lookup exact RFC syntax of real name / email and make Send DSN for permerror before processing extended result. An additional
Milter.utils.parse_addr() pass all unit tests. DSN may be sent based on extended result.
Rescind whitelist for banned extensions, in case sender is infected.
Train honeypot on error only.
Find rfc2822 policy for MFROM quoting.
Support explicit errors for SPF policy in access file:
SPF-Neutral:aol.com ERROR:"550 AOL mail must get SPF PASS"
Defer TEMPERROR in SPF evaluation - give precedence to security
(only defer for PASS mechanisms).
Option to add Received-SPF header, but never reject on SPF.
I think the above will handle this.
Create null config that does nothing - except maybe add Received-SPF
headers. Many admins would like to turn features on one at a time.
Can't output messages with malformed rfc822 attachments.
Move milter,Milter,mime,spf modules to pymilter
milter package will have bms.py application
Web admin interface
message log for automated stats and blacklisting
Skip dspam when SPF pass? NO
Report 551 with rcpt on SPF fail?
check spam keywords with character classes, e.g.
{a}=[a@ãä], {i}=[i1í], {e}=[eë], {o}=[o0ö]
Implement RRS - a backdoor for non-SRS forwarders. User lists non-SRS
forwarder accounts, and a util provides a special local alias for the
user to give to the forwarder. (Or user just adds arbitrary alias
unique to that forwarder to a database.) Alias only works for mail from that
forwarder. Milter gets forwarder domain from alias and uses it to
SPF check forwarder.
Framework for modular Python milter components within a single VM.
Python milters can be already be composed through sendmail by running each in
a separate process. However, a significant amount of memory is wasted
for each additional Python VM, and communication between milters
is cumbersome (e.g., adding mail headers, writing external files).
Backup copies for outgoing/incoming mail.
Copy incoming wiretap mail, even though sendmail alias works perfectly
for the purpose, to avoid having to change two configs for a wiretap.
Provide a way to reload milter.cfg without stopping/restarting milter.
Allow selected Windows extensions for specific domains via milter.cfg
Fix setup.py so that _FFR_QUARANTINE is automatically defined when
available in libmilter.
Keep separate ismodified flag for headers and body. This is important
when rejecting outgoing mail with viruses removed (so as not to
embarrass yourself), and also removing Received headers with hidepath.
Need a test module to feed sample messages to a milter though a live
sendmail and SMTP. The mockup currently used is probably not very accurate,
and doesn't test the threading code.
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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
#!/usr/bin/python2.3
# Convert a MS Caller-ID entry (XML) to a SPF entry
#
# (c) 2004 by Ernesto Baschny
# (c) 2004 Python version by Stuart Gathman
#
# Date: 2004-02-25
# Version: 1.0
#
# Usage:
# ./cid2spf.pl "<ep xmlns='http://ms.net/1'>...</ep>"
#
# Note that the 'include' directives will also have to be checked and
# "translated". Future versions of this script might be able to get a
# domain name as an argument and "crawl" the DNS for the necessary
# information.
#
# A complete reverse translation (SPF -> CID) might be impossible, since
# there are no way to handle:
# - PTR and EXISTS mechanism
# - MX mechanism with an different domain as argument
# - macros
#
# References:
# http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/twc/privacy/spam_callerid.mspx
# http://spf.pobox.com/
#
# Known bugs:
# - Currently it won't handle the exclusions provided in the A and R
# tags (prefix '!'). They will show up "as-is" in the SPF record
# - I really haven't read the MS-CID specs in-depth, so there are probably
# other bugs too :)
#
# Ernesto Baschny <ernst@baschny.de>
#
import xml.sax
import spf
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CIDParser(xml.sax.ContentHandler):
"Convert a MS Caller-ID entry (XML) to a SPF entry"
def __init__(self,q=None):
self.spf = []
self.action = '-all'
self.has_servers = None
self.spf_entry = None
if q:
self.spf_query = q
else:
self.spf_query = spf.query(i='127.0.0.1', s='localhost', h='unknown')
def startElement(self,tag,attr):
if tag == 'm':
if self.has_servers != None and not self.has_servers:
raise ValueError(
"Declared <noMailServers\> and later <m>, this CID entry is not valid."
)
self.has_servers = True
elif tag == 'noMailServers':
if self.has_servers:
raise ValueError(
"Declared <m> and later <noMailServers\>, this CID entry is not valid."
)
self.has_servers = False
elif tag == 'ep':
if attr.has_key('testing') and attr.getValue('testing') == 'true':
# A CID with 'testing' found:
# From the MS-specs:
# "Documents in which such attribute is present with a true
# value SHOULD be entirely ignored (one should act as if the
# document were absent)"
# From the SPF-specs:
# "Neutral (?): The SPF client MUST proceed as if a domain did
# not publish SPF data."
# So we set SPF action to "neutral":
self.action = '?all'
elif tag == 'mx':
# The empty MX-tag, same as SPF's MX-mechanism
self.spf.append('mx')
self.tag = tag
def characters(self,text):
tag = self.tag
# Remove starting and trailing spaces from text:
text = text.strip()
if tag == 'a' or tag == 'r':
# The A and R tags from MS-CID are both handled by the
# ipv4/6-mechanisms from SPF:
if text.find(':') < 0:
mechanism = 'ip4'
else:
mechanism = 'ip6'
self.spf.append(mechanism + ':' + text)
elif tag == 'indirect':
# MS-CID's indirect is "sort of" the include from SPF:
# Not really true, because the <indirect> tag from MS-CID also
# provides a fallback in case the included domain doesn't provide
# _ep-records: The inbound MX-servers of the included domains
# are added to the list of allowed outgoing mailservers for the
# domain that declared the _ep-record with the <indirect> tag.
# In SPF you would use the 'mx:domain' to handle this, but this
# wouldn't depend on referred domain having or not SPF-records.
cid_xml = self.cid_txt(text)
if cid_xml:
p = CIDParser()
xml.sax.parseString(cid_xml,p)
if p.has_servers != False:
self.spf += p.spf
else:
self.spf.append('mx:' + text)
def cid_txt(self,domain):
q = self.spf_query
domain='_ep.' + domain
a = q.dns_txt(domain)
if not a: return None
if a[0].lower().startswith('<ep ') and a[-1].lower().endswith('</ep>'):
return ''.join(a)
return None
def endElement(self,tag):
if tag == 'ep':
# This is the end... assemble what we've got
spf_entry = ['v=spf1']
if self.has_servers != False:
spf_entry += self.spf
spf_entry.append(self.action)
self.spf_entry = ' '.join(spf_entry)
def spf_txt(self,cid_xml):
if not cid_xml.startswith('<'):
cid_xml = self.cid_txt(cid_xml)
if not cid_xml: return None
# Parse the beast. Any XML-problem will be reported by xlm.sax
self.spf_entry = None
xml.sax.parseString(cid_xml,self)
return self.spf_entry
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print >>sys.stderr, \
"""Usage: %s "<ep xmlns='http://ms.net/1'>...</ep>" """ % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(1)
cid_xml = sys.argv[1]
p = CIDParser()
print p.spf_txt(cid_xml)
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Title: Recent Changes
<h2> Recent Changes </h2>
Python milter has been moved to
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/pymilter/">pymilter Sourceforge
project</a> for development and release downloads.
<h3> 0.8.5 </h3>
Release 0.8.5 fixes some build bugs reported by Stephen Figgins. It
fixes many small things, like not auto-whitelisting recipients of
outgoing mail when the subject contains "autoreply:". There is a
simple trusted forwarder implementation. If you have more than
2 or so forwarders, we will need a way to "compile" SPF records into an
IP set and TTL for it to be efficient (like libspf2 does).
<h3> GOSSiP </h3>
An alpha release of <a href="pygossip.html">pygossip</a> has been commited to
CVS, module pygossip. A version of the bms.py milter has been commited to CVS
which supports calling GOSSiP to track domain reputation in a local database.
<h3> New website design </h3>
Hey, I'm no artist, so I just used the
<a href="http://ht2html.sourceforge.net/">ht2html</a> package
by <a href="http://barry.wooz.org/">Barry Warsaw</a>. The mascot
is by <a href="http://alphard.ethz.ch/hafner/lebl.htm">Christian Hafner</a>,
or maybe his wife. I chose Maxwell's daemon because it tirelessly
and invisibly sorts molecules, just as milters sort mail.
Christian has also provided a fun
<a href="http://alphard.ethz.ch/hafner/PPS/PPS2002/Maxwell/simulation.htm">
simulation</a> that lets you try your hand at sorting molecules.
<h3> 0.8.4 </h3>
Release 0.8.4 makes configuring SPF policy via access.db actually work.
The honeypot idea is enhanced by auto-whitelisting recipients of
email sent from selected domains. Whitelisted messages are then used
to train the honeypot. This makes the honeypot screener entirely self
training. The smfi_progress() API is now automatically supported when present.
An optional idx parameter to milter.addheader() invokes smfi_insheader().
<h3> 0.8.3 </h3>
Release 0.8.3 uses the standard logging module, and supports configuring
more detailed SPF policy via the sendmail access map. SMTP AUTH connections
are considered INTERNAL. Preventing forgery between internal domains is
just a matter of specifying the user-domain map - I'll define something
for the next version. We now send DSNs when mail is quarantined (rejecting
if DSN fails) and for SPF syntax errors (PermError). There is an
experimental option to add a Sender header when it is missing and the From
domain doesn't match the MAIL FROM domain. Next release, we may start
renaming and replacing an existing Sender header when neither it nor the
From domain matches MAIL FROM. Since bogus MAIL FROMs are rejected
(to varying degrees depending on the configured SPF policy), and
both Sender and From and displayed by default in many email clients,
this provides some phishing protection without rejecting mail based
on headers.
<h3> 0.8.2 </h3>
Release 0.8.2 has changes to <a href="http://openspf.net">SPF</a> to bring it
in line with the newly official RFC. It adds
<a href="http://ses.codeshare.ca/">SES</a>
support (the original SES without body hash) for pysrs-0.30.10, and honeypot
support for pydspam-1.1.9. There is a new method in the base milter module.
milter.set_exception_policy(i) lets you choose a policy of CONTINUE, REJECT, or
TEMPFAIL (default) for untrapped exceptions encountered in a milter callback.
<h3> 0.8.0 </h3>
Release 0.8.0 is the first <a href="http://sourceforge.net/">Sourceforge</a>
release. It supports Python-2.4, and provides an option to accept mail
that gets an SPF softfail or fails the 3 strikes rule, provided the
alleged sender accepts a DSN explaining the problem. Python-2.3 is
no longer supported by the reworked mime.py module, although API changes
could be backported. There are too many incompatible changes to the
python email package.
<h3> Older Releases </h3>
Release 0.7.2 tightens the authentication screws with a "3 strikes and
you're out" policy. A sender must have a valid PTR, HELO, or SPF record
to send email. Specific senders can be whitelisted using the
"delegate" option in the spf configuration section by adding a
default SPF record for them. The PTR and HELO are required
by RFC anyway, so this is not an unreasonable requirement.
There is now a coherent policy for an SPF softfail result. A softfail
is accepted if there is a valid PTR or HELO, or if the domain
is listed in the "accept_softfail" option of the spf configuration section.
A neutral result is accepted by default if there is a valid PTR or
HELO, (and the SPF record was not guessed), unless the domain is listed in the
"reject_neutral" option. Common forms of PTR records for dynamic IPs are
recognized, and do not count as a valid PTR. This does not prevent anyone
from sending mail from a dynamic IP - they just need to configure a
valid HELO name or publish an SPF record.
<p>
As SPF adoption continues to rise, forged spam is not getting through. So
spammers are publishing their SPF records as predicted. The 0.7.2 RPM
now provides the <code>rhsbl</code> sendmail hack so that spammer domains
can be blacklisted. With the RPM installed, add a line like the following
to your <code>sendmail.mc</code>.
<pre>
HACK(rhsbl,`blackholes.example.com',"550 Rejected: " $&{RHS} " has been spamming our customers.")dnl
</pre>
<p>
Of course, spammers are now starting to register
throwaway domains. The next thing we need is a custom DNS server,
in Python, that
can recognize patterns. For instance, one spammer registers ded304.com,
ded305.com, ded306.com, etc. We also need the custom DNS server to
let SPF classic clients check SES (which will be part of pysrs).
The <a href="http://twistedmatrix.com/products/twisted">Twisted Python</a>
framework provides a custom DNS server - but I
would like a smaller implementation for our use.
<p>
The RPM for release 0.7.0 moves the config file and socket locations to
/etc/mail and /var/run/milter respectively. We now parse Microsoft CID records
- but only hotmail.com uses them. They seem to have applied for a patent on
the brilliant idea of examining the mail headers to see who the message is
from. We aren't doing that here, so not to worry - but I am not a lawyer, so
if you are worried, change spf.py around line 626 to return None instead of
calling CIDParser(). There is a new option to reject mail with no PTR
and no SPF.
<p>
Microsoft is pushing an anti-opensource license for their pending patent
along with their sender-ID proposal before the IETF.
It is royalty free - but requires anyone distributing a binary they've
compiled from source to sign a license agreement. The Apache Software
Foundation <a
href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/docs/sender-id-position.html"> explains
the problem with sender-ID</a>, and Debian <a
href="http://www.debian.org/News/2004/20040904">concurs</a>. Since
the <a href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/3/9/439b024b-09fd-44ee-8ff0-10e834004c36/senderid_FAQ.PDF">Microsoft license</a> is
<a href="http://www.circleid.com/article/732_0_1_0_C/">incompatible with free
software in general</a> and the <a
href="http://www.imc.org/ietf-mxcomp/mail-archive/msg03678.html">GPL in
particular</a>, Python milter will not be able to implement sender-ID in its
current form. This was, no doubt, Microsoft's intent all along.
<p>
Sender-ID attempts to do for RFC2822 headers what SPF does for RFC2821 headers.
Unlike SPF, it has never been tried, and is encumbered by a stupid patent. I
recommend ignoring it and continuing to implement and improve SPF until a
working and unencumbered proposal for RFC2822 headers surfaces.
<p>
<a href="http://openspf.com">
<img src="SPF.gif" align=left alt="SPF logo"></a>
Release 0.6.6 adds support for <a href="http://openspf.com/">SPF</a>,
a protocol to prevent forging of the envelope from address.
SPF support requires <a href="http://pydns.sourceforge.net/">pydns</a>.
The included spf.py module is an updated version of the original 1.6
version at <a href="http://www.wayforward.net/spf/">wayforward.net</a>.
The updated version tracks the draft RFC and test suite.
<p>
The FAQ addresses <a href="faq.html#spf">how to get started with SPF</a>.
<p>
Release 0.6.1 adds a full milter based dspam application.
<p>
I have selected the <a href="http://www.nuclearelephant.com/projects/dspam/">
dspam bayes filter project</a> and <a href="dspam.html">
packaged it for python</a>.
Release 0.6.0 offers a simple application of dspam I call "header triage",
which rejects messages with spammy headers.
To use header triage, you must have <a href="dspam.html">DSPAM</a> installed,
and select a dictionary that is well moderated by someone who gets
lots of spam. That dictionary can be used to block spam that is
obvious from the headers (e.g. X-Mailer and Subject) before it ties
up any more resources. I have yet to see any false positives from this
approach (check the milter log), but if there are, the sender will
get a REJECT with the message "Your message looks spammy."
+55
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Title: Credits
<h1> CREDITS </h1>
<a href="mailto:Jim Niemira <urmane@urmane.org>">Jim Niemira</a>
wrote the original C module and some quick
and dirty python to use it.
<a href="mailto:Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>">Stuart D. Gathman</a>
took that kludge and added threading and context objects to it, wrote a proper
OO wrapper (Milter.py) that handles attachments, did lots of testing, packaged
it with distutils, and generally transformed it from a quick hack to a
real, usable Python extension.
<h2>Other contributors (in random order):</h2>
<dl>
<dt> <a href="http://alphard.ethz.ch/hafner/lebl.htm">Christian Hafner</a>
<dd>for the pymilter mascot image of
<a href="http://maxwelld.netfirms.com/">
Maxwell's daemon</a>
<dt>Stephen Figgins
<dd>for reporting problems building with sendmail-8.12, and when
building milter.so for the first time.
<dt>Dave MacQuigg
<dd>for noticing that smfi_insheader wasn't supported, and creating
a template to help first time pymilter users create their own milter.
<dt>Terence Way
<dd>for providing a Python port of SPF
<dt>Scott Kitterman
<dd>for doing lots of testing and debugging of SPF against draft standard,
and for putting up a <a href="http://www.kitterman.com/spf/validate.html">
web page that validates SPF</a> records using spf.py
<dt>Alexander Kourakos
<dd>for plugging several memory leaks
<dt>George Graf at Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration
<dd>for handling None passed to setreply and chgheader.
<dt>Deron Meranda
<dd>for IPv6 patches
<dt>Jason Erikson
<dd>for handling NULL hostaddr in connect callback.
<dt>John Draper
<dd>for porting Python milter to OpenBSD, and starting to work on tutorials
then pointing out that it would be easier to just write the MTA in Python.
<dt>Eric S. Johansson
<dd>for helpful design discussions while working on camram
<dt>Alex Savguira
<dd>for finding bugs with international headers and
suggesting the scan_zip option.
<dt><a href="http://www.bmsi.com">Business Management Systems</a>
<dd>for hosting the website, and providing paying clients who need milter
service so I can work on it as part of my day job.
</dl>
If I have left anybody out, send me a reminder:
<a href="mailto:Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>">stuart@bmsi.com</a>
+198
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Title: Python Milter FAQ
<h1> Python Milter <a name=faq>FAQ</a> </h1>
<ol>
<h3> Compiling Python Milter </h3>
<li> Q. I have installed sendmail from source, but Python milter won't
compile.
<p> A. Even though libmilter is officially supported in sendmail-8.12,
you need to build and install it in separate steps. Take a look
at the <a href="/aix/sendmail12.spec">RPM spec file</a> for sendmail-8.12.
The %prep section shows you how to create
a site.config.m4 that enables MILTER. The %build section shows you how
to build libmilter in a separate invocation of make. The %install section
shows you how to install libmilter with a separate invocation of make.
<p>
<li> Q. Why is mfapi.h not found when I try to compile Python milter on
RedHat 7.2?
<p> A. RedHat forgot to include the header in the RPM. See the
<a href="requirements.html#rh72">RedHat 7.2 requirements</a>.
<p>
<h3> Running Python Milter </h3>
<li> Q. The sample.py milter prints a message, then just sits there.
<pre>
To use this with sendmail, add the following to sendmail.cf:
O InputMailFilters=pythonfilter
Xpythonfilter, S=local:inet:1030@localhost
See the sendmail README for libmilter.
sample milter startup
</pre>
<p> A. You need to tell sendmail to connect to your milter. The
sample milter tells you what to add to your sendmail.cf to tell
sendmail to use the milter. You can also add an INPUT_MAIL_FILTER
macro to your sendmail.mc file and rebuild sendmail.cf - see the sendmail
README for milters.
<p>
<li> Q. I've configured sendmail properly, but still nothing happens
when I send myself mail!
<p> A. Sendmail only milters SMTP mail. Local mail is not miltered.
You can pipe a raw message through sendmail to test your milter:
<pre>
$ cat rawtextmsg | sendmail myname@my.full.domain
</pre>
Now check your milter log.
<p>
<li> Q. Why do I get this ImportError exception?
<pre>
File "mime.py", line 370, in ?
from sgmllib import declstringlit, declname
ImportError: cannot import name declstringlit
</pre>
<p> A. <code>declstringlit</code> is not provided by sgmllib in all versions
of python. For instance, python-2.2 does not have it. Upgrade to
milter-0.4.5 or later to remove this dependency.
<p>
<li> Q. Why do I get <code>milter.error: cannot add recipient</code>?
<pre>
</pre>
<p> A. You must tell libmilter how you might mutate the message with
<code>set_flags()</code> before calling <code>runmilter()</code>. For
instance, <code>Milter.set_flags(Milter.ADDRCPT)</code>. You must add together
all of <code>ADDHDRS, CHGBODY, ADDRCPT, DELRCPT, CHGHDRS</code> that apply.
<p> NOTE - recent versions default flags to enabling all features. You
must now call <code>set_flags()</code> if you wish to disable features for
efficiency.
<p>
<li> Q. Why does sendmail sometimes print something like:
"...write(D) returned -1, expected 5: Broken pipe"
in the sendmail log?
<p> A. Libmilter expects "rcpt to" shortly after getting "mail from".
"Shortly" is defined by the timeout parameter you passed to
<code>Milter.runmilter()
</code> or <code>milter.settimeout()</code>. If the timeout is 10 seconds,
and looking up the first recipient in DNS takes more than
10 seconds, libmilter will give up and break the connection.
<code>Milter.runmilter()</code> defaulted to 10 seconds in 0.3.4. In 0.3.5
it will keep the libmilter default of 2 hours.
<p>
<li> Q. Why does milter block messages with big5 encoding? What if I
want to receive them?
<p> A. sample.py is a sample. It is supposed to be easily modified
for your specific needs. We will of course continue to move generic
code out of the sample as the project evolves. Think of sample.py as
an active config file.
<p>
If you are running bms.py, then the block_chinese option in
<code>/etc/mail/pymilter.cfg</code> controls this feature.
<p>
<li> Q. Why does sendmail coredump with milters on OpenBSD?
<p> A. Sendmail has a problem with unix sockets on old versions of OpenBSD.
OpenBSD users report that this problem has been fixed, so upgrading
OpenBSD will fix this. Otherwise, you can
use an internet domain socket instead. For example, in
<code>sendmail.cf</code> use
<pre>
Xpythonfilter, S=inet:1234@localhost
</pre>
and change sample.py accordingly.
<p>
<li> Q. How can I change the bounce message for an invalid recipient?
I can only change the recipient in the eom callback, but the eom callback
is never called when the recipient is invalid!
<p> A. Configure sendmail to use virtusertable, and send all unknown
addresses to /dev/null. For example,
<h4>/etc/mail/virtusertable</h4>
<pre>
@mycorp.com dev-null
dan@mycorp.com dan
sally@mycorp.com sally
</pre>
<h4>/etc/aliases</h4>
<pre>
dev-null: /dev/null
</pre>
Now your milter will get to the eom callback, and can change the
envelope recipient at will. Thanks to Dredd at
<a href=http://www.milter.org/>milter.org</a> for this solution.
<p>
<li> Q. I am having trouble with the setreply method. It always outputs
"milter.error: cannot set reply".
<p> A. Check the sendmail log for errors. If sendmail is getting
milter timeouts, then your milter is taking too long and sendmail gave
up waiting. You can adjust the timeouts in your sendmail config. Here
is a milter declaration for sendmail.cf with all timeouts specified:
<pre>
Xpythonfilter, S=local:/var/log/milter/pythonsock, F=T, T=C:5m;S:20s;R:60s;E:5m
</pre>
<li> Q. There is a Python traceback in the log file! What happened to
my email?
<p> A. By default, when the milter fails with an untrapped exception, a
TEMPFAIL result (451) is returned to the sender. The sender will then retry
every hour or so for several days. Hopefully, someone will notice the
traceback, and workaround or fix the problem. Beginning with milter-0.8.2,
you can call <code>milter.set_exception_policy(milter.CONTINUE)</code>
to cause an untrapped exception to continue processing with the
next callback or milter instead. For
completeness, you can also set the exception policy to
<code>milter.REJECT</code>.
<li> Q. I read some notes such as "Check valid domains allowed by internal
senders to detect PCs infected with spam trojans." but could not
understand the idea. Could you clarify the content ?
<p> A. The <code>internal_domains</code> configuration specifies which
MAIL FROM domains are used by internal connections. If an internal
PC tries to use some other domain, it is assumed to be a "Zombie".
<p>
Here is a sample log line:
<pre>
2005Jun22 12:01:04 [12430] REJECT: zombie PC at 192.168.100.171 sending MAIL FROM debby@fedex.com
</pre>
No, fedex.com does not use pymilter, and there is no one named debby at my
client. But the idiot using the PC at 192.168.100.171 has downloaded and
installed some stupid weatherbar/hotbar/aquariumscreensaver that is actually a
spam bot.
<p>
The <code>internal_domains</code> option is simplistic, it assumes all
valid senders of the domains are internal. SPF provides a much more general
check of IP and MAIL FROM for external email. Pymilter should soon
have a local policy feature for more general checking of internal mail.
<h3> Using SPF </h3>
<a name="spf">
<li> Q. So how do I use the SPF support? The sample.py milter doesn't seem
to use it.
<p> A. The bms.py milter supports spf. The RedHat RPMs will set almost
everything up for you. For other systems:
<ol type=i>
<li> Arrange to run bms.py in the background (as a service perhaps) and
redirect output and errors to a logfile. For instance, on AIX you'll want
to use SRC (System Resource Controller).
<li> Copy pymilter.cfg to the /etc/mail or the directory you run bms.py in,
and edit it. The comments should explain the options.
<li> Start bms.py in the background as arranged.
<li> Add Xpythonfilter to sendmail.cf or add an INPUT_MAIL_FILTER to
sendmail.mc. Regen sendmail.cf if you use sendmail.mc and restart
sendmail.
<li> Arrange to rotate log files and remove old defang files in
<code>tempdir</code>. The RedHat RPM uses <code>logrotate</code> for
logfiles and a simple cron script using <code>find</code> to clean
<code>tempdir</code>.
</ol>
</ol>
+71
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
Title: Python Milter Log Documentation
<style>
DT { font-weight: bolder; padding-top: 1em }
</style>
<h1> Milter Log Documentation </h1>
The milter log from the bms.py application has a variety of "tags" in it that
indicate what it did.
<dl>
<dt> DSPAM: honeypot SCREENED
<dd> message was quarantined to the honeypot quarantine
<dt> REJECT: hello SPF: fail 550 access denied
<dt> REJECT: hello SPF: softfail 550 domain in transition
<dt> REJECT: hello SPF: neutral 550 access neither permitted nor denied
<dd> message was rejected because there was an SPF policy for the
HELO name, and it did not pass.
<dt> CBV: sender-17-44662668-643@bluepenmagic.com
<dd> we performed a call back verification
<dt> dspam
<dd> dspam identifier was added to the message
<dt> REJECT: spam from self: jsconnor.com
<dd> message was reject because HELO was us (jsconnor.com)
<dt> INNOC: richh
<dd> message was used to update richh's dspam dictionary
<dt> HONEYPOT: michaelb@jsconnor.com
<dd> message was sent to a honeypot address (michaelb@jsconnor.com), the
message was added to the honeypot dspam dictionary as spam
<dt> REJECT: numeric hello name: 63.217.19.146
<dd> message was rejected because helo name was invalid (numeric)
<dt> eom
<dd> message was successfully received
<dt> TEMPFAIL: CBV: 450 No MX servers available
<dd> we tried to do a call back verification but could not look up
MX record, we told the sender to try again later
<dt> CBV: info@emailpizzahut.com (cached)
<dd> call back verification was needed, we had already done it recently
<dt> abort after 0 body chars
<dd> sender hung up on us
<dt> REJECT: SPF fail 550 SPF fail: see
http://openspf.com/why.html?sender=m.hendersonxk@163.net&ip=213.47.161.100
<dd> message was reject because its sender's spf policy said to
<dt> REJECT: Subject: Cialis - No prescription needed!
<dd> message was rejected because its subject contained a bad expression
<dt> DSPAM: tonyc tonyc@jsconnor.com
<dd> message was sent to tonyc@jsconnor.com and it was identified as spam
and placed in the tonyc dspam quarantine
<dt> REJECT: CBV: 550 calvinalstonis@ix.netcom.com...User unknown
<dt> REJECT: CBV: 553 sorry, that domain isn't in my list
<dt> REJECT: CBV: 554 delivery error: dd This user doesn't have an account
<dd> message was rejected because call back verification gave us a fatal
error
</dl>
Please add more tags to this list if you know of any. Thanks.
+307
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
Title: Python Milters
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<img src="Maxwells.gif" alt="Maxwell's Daemon: pymilter mascot" align=left>
<h1 align=center>Sendmail Milters in Python</h1>
<h4 align=center>by <a href="mailto:%75%72%6D%61%6E%65%40%6E%65%75%72%61l%61%63%63%65%73%73%2E%63%6F%6D">Jim Niemira</a>
and <a href="mailto:%73%74%75%61%72%74%40%62%6D%73%69%2E%63%6F%6D">
Stuart D. Gathman</a><br>
This web page is written by Stuart D. Gathman<br>and<br>sponsored by
<a href="http://www.bmsi.com">Business Management Systems, Inc.</a> <br>
Last updated Dec 29, 2005</h4>
See the <a href="faq.html">FAQ</a> | <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=139894">Download now</a> |
<a href="http://bmsi.com/mailman/listinfo/pymilter">Subscribe to mailing list</a> |
<a href="#overview">Overview</a> |
<a href="/python/dspam.html">pydspam</a> |
<a href="/libdspam/dspam.html">libdspam</a>
<p>
<a href="//www.python.org">
<img src="python55.gif" align=left alt="A Python"></a>
<a href="//www.sendmail.org/">Sendmail</a> introduced a
<a href="http://www.milter.org/milter_api/api.html"> new API</a> beginning with version 8.10 -
libmilter. The milter module for <a href="//www.python.org">Python</a>
provides a python interface to libmilter that exploits all its features.
<p>
Sendmail 8.12 officially releases libmilter.
Version 8.12 seems to be more robust, and includes new privilege
separation features to enhance security. Even better, sendmail 8.13
supports socket maps, which makes <a href="pysrs.html">pysrs</a> much more
efficient and secure. I recommend upgrading.
<h3><a name=overview>Overview</a></h3>
This package provides a robust toolkit for Python <a
href="#milter">milters</a>, and the beginnings of a general purpose mail
filtering system written in Python.
<p>
At the lowest level, the 'milter' module provides a thin wrapper around the
<a href="http://www.milter.org/milter_api/api.html">
sendmail libmilter API</a>. This API lets you register callbacks for
a number of events in the
<a href="http://www.cs.concordia.ca/~group/fig/public/email/relay/milter+ruleset-checks.html">process of sendmail receiving a message via SMTP</a>.
These events include the initial connection from a MTA,
the envelope sender and recipients, the top level mail headers, and
the message body. There are options to mangle all of these components
of the message as it passes through the milter.
<p>
At the next level, the 'Milter' module (note the case difference) provides a
Python friendly object oriented wrapper for the low level API. To use the
Milter module, an application registers a 'factory' to create an object
for each connection from a MTA to sendmail. These connection objects
must provide methods corresponding to the libmilter callback events.
<p>
Each event method returns a code to tell sendmail whether to proceed
with processing the message. This is a big advantage of milters over
other mail filtering systems. Unwanted mail can be stopped in its
tracks at the earliest possible point.
<p>
The Milter.Milter class provides default implementations for event
methods that
do nothing, and also provides wrappers for the libmilter methods to mutate
the message.
<p>
The 'spf' module provides an implementation of <a href="http://openspf.com">
SPF</a> useful for detecting email forgery.
<p>
The 'mime' module provides a wrapper for the Python email package that
fixes some bugs, and simplifies modifying selected parts of a MIME message.
<p>
Finally, the bms.py application is both a sample of how to use the
Milter and spf modules, and the beginnings of a general purpose SPAM filtering,
wiretapping, SPF checking, and Win32 virus protecting milter. It can
make use of the <a href="pysrs.html">pysrs</a> package when available for
SRS/SES checking and the <a href="dspam.html">pydspam</a> package for Bayesian
content filtering. SPF checking
requires <a href="http://pydns.sourceforge.net/">
pydns</a>. Configuration documentation is currently included as comments
in the <a href="milter.cfg">sample config file</a> for the bms.py milter.
See also the <a href="HOWTO">HOWTO</a> and <a href="logmsgs.html">
Milter Log Message Tags</a>.
<p>
Python milter is under GPL. The authors can probably be convinced to
change this to LGPL if needed.
<h3>What is a <a name="milter">milter</a>?</h3>
Milters can run on the same machine as sendmail, or another machine. The
milter can even run with a different operating system or processor than
sendmail.
Sendmail talks to the milter via a local or internet socket.
Sendmail keeps the
milter informed of events as it processes a mail connection. At any
point, the milter can cut the conversation short by telling sendmail
to ACCEPT, REJECT, or DISCARD the message. After receiving a complete
message from sendmail, the milter can again REJECT or DISCARD it, but it
can also ACCEPT it with changes to the headers or body.
<h3> What can you do with a milter? </h3>
<menu>
<li> A milter can DISCARD or REJECT spam based based on algorithms scripted
in python rather than sendmail's cryptic "cf" language.
<li> A milter can alter or remove attachments from mail that are poisonous to
Windows.
<li> A milter can scan for viruses and clean them when detected.
<li> A milter scans outgoing as well as incoming mail.
<li> A milter can add and delete recipients to forward or secretly
copy mail.
<li> For more ideas, check the <a href="//www.milter.org">Milter Web Page</a>.
</menu>
<a href="http://www.milter.org/milter_api/api.html">
Documentation</a> for the C API is provided with sendmail. Miltermodule
provides a thin python wrapper for the C API. Milter.py provides a simple
OO wrapper on top of that.
<p>
The Python milter package includes a sample milter that replaces dangerous
attachments with a warning message, discards mail addressed to
MAILER-DAEMON, and demonstrates several SPAM abatement strategies.
The MimeMessage class to do this used to be based on the
<code>mimetools</code> and <code>multifile</code> standard python packages.
As of milter version 0.6.0, it is based on the email standard
python packages, which were derived from the
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mimelib">mimelib</a> project.
The MimeMessage class patches several bugs in the email package,
and provides some backward compatibility.
<p>
The "defang" function of the sample milter was inspired by
<a href="http://www.roaringpenguin.com/mimedefang/">MIMEDefang</a>,
a Perl milter with flexible attachment processing options. The latest
version of MIMEDefang uses an apache style process pool to avoid reloading
the Perl interpreter for each message. This makes it fast enough for
production without using Perl threading.
<p>
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mailchecker">mailchecker</a> is
a Python project to provide flexible attachment processing for mail. I
will be looking at plugging mailchecker into a milter.
<p>
<a href="http://software.libertine.org/tmda/">TMDA</a> is a Python project
to require confirmation the first time someone tries to send to your
mailbox. This would be a nice feature to have in a milter.
<p>
There is also a <a href="http://www.milter.org/">Milter community website</a>
where milter software and gory details of the API are discussed.
<h3> Is a milter written in python efficient? </h3>
The python milter process is multi-threaded and startup cost is incurred
only once. This is much more efficient than some implementations that
start a new interpreter for each connection. Testing in a production
environment did not use a significant percentage of the CPU. Furthermore,
python is easily extended in C for any step requiring expensive CPU
processing.
<p>
For example, the HTML parsing feature to remove scripts from HTML attachments
is rather CPU intensive in pure python. Using the C replacement for sgmllib
greatly speeds things up.
<h3> Goals </h3>
<menu>
<li> Implement RRS - a backdoor for non-SRS forwarders. User lists non-SRS
forwarder accounts (perhaps in <code>~/.forwarders</code>), and a util
provides a special local alias for the user to give to the forwarder.
Alias only works for mail from that forwarder. Milter gets forwarder
domain from alias and uses it to SPF check forwarder. Requires
milter to have read access to <code>~/.forwarders</code> or else
a way for user to submit entries to milter database.
<li> The bms.py milter has too many features. Create a framework where
numerous small feature modules can be plugged together in the
configuration.
<li> Create a pure python substitute for miltermodule and libmilter that
implements the <a
href="http://www.duh.org/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/pmilter/doc/milter-protocol.txt?rev=1">
libmilter protocol</a> in python.
<li> Find or write a faster implementation of sgmllib. The
<a href="http://www.effbot.org/zone/sgmlop-index.htm">sgmlop package</a>
is not very compatible with
<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/2.1.3/lib/module-sgmllib.html">
Python-2.1 sgmllib</a>, but it is a start, and is supported in
milter-0.4.5 or later.
<li> Implement all or most of the features of
<a href="http://www.roaringpenguin.com/mimedefang/">MIMEDefang</a>.
<li> Follow the official <a href="http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0008.html">
Python coding standards</a> more closely.
<li> Make unit test code more like other python modules.
</menu>
<h3> Confirmed Installations </h3>
Please <a href="mailto:%73%74%75%61%72%74%40%62%6D%73%69%2E%63%6F%6D">email</a>
me if you successfully install milter on a system not mentioned below.
<p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Operating System</th> <th>Compiler</th> <th>Python</th> <th>Sendmail</th>
<th>milter</th>
<tr>
<td>Mandrake 8.0</td><td>gcc-3.0.1</td><td>2.1.1</td><td>8.12.0</td>
<td>0.3.3</td><tr>
<td>Mandrake 8.0</td><td>gcc-2.96</td><td>2.0</td><td>8.11.2</td>
<td>0.3.6</td><tr>
<td>RedHat 6.2</td><td>egcs-1.1.2</td><td>2.2.2</td><td>8.11.6</td>
<td>0.5.4</td><tr>
<td>RedHat 7.1</td><td>gcc-2.96</td><td>?</td><td>8.12.1</td>
<td>0.3.5</td><tr>
<td>RedHat 7.3</td><td>gcc-2.96</td><td>2.2.2</td><td>8.11.6</td>
<td>0.5.5</td><tr>
<td>RedHat 7.3</td><td>gcc-2.96</td><td>2.3.3</td><td>8.13.1</td>
<td>0.7.2</td><tr>
<td>RedHat 7.3</td><td>gcc-2.96</td><td>2.4.1</td><td>8.13.5</td>
<td>0.8.4</td><tr>
<td>RedHat 8.0</td><td>gcc-3.2</td><td>2.2.1</td><td>8.12.6</td>
<td>0.5.2</td><tr>
<td>RedHat 9.0</td><td>gcc-3.2.2</td><td>2.4.1</td><td>8.13.1</td>
<td>0.8.2</td><tr>
<td>RedHat EL3</td><td>gcc-3.2.3</td><td>2.4.1</td><td>8.13.5</td>
<td>0.8.4</td><tr>
<td>Debian Linux</td><td>gcc-2.95.2</td><td>2.1.1</td><td>8.12.0</td>
<td>0.3.7</td><tr>
<td>Debian Linux</td><td>gcc-3.2.2</td><td>2.2.2</td><td>8.12.7</td>
<td>0.5.4</td><tr>
<td>AIX-4.1.5</td><td>gcc-2.95.2</td><td>2.1.1</td><td>8.11.5</td>
<td>0.3.3</td><tr>
<td>AIX-4.1.5</td><td>gcc-2.95.2</td><td>2.1.1</td><td>8.12.1</td>
<td>0.3.4</td><tr>
<td>AIX-4.1.5</td><td>gcc-2.95.2</td><td>2.1.3</td><td>8.12.3</td>
<td>0.4.2</td><tr>
<td>AIX-4.1.5</td><td>gcc-2.95.2</td><td>2.4.1</td><td>8.13.1</td>
<td>0.8.4</td><tr>
<td>Slackware 7.1</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>8.12.1</td>
<td>0.3.8</td><tr>
<td>Slackware 9.0</td><td>gcc-3.2.2</td><td>2.2.3</td><td>8.12.9</td>
<td>0.5.4</td><tr>
<td>OpenBSD</td><td>?</td><td>2.3.3?</td><td>8.13.1?</td>
<td>0.7.2</td><tr>
<td>SuSE 7.3</td><td>gcc-2.95.3</td><td>2.1.1</td><td>8.12.2</td>
<td>0.3.9</td><tr>
<td>FreeBSD</td><td>gcc-2.95.3</td><td>2.2.1</td><td>8.12.3</td>
<td>0.4.0</td><tr>
<td>FreeBSD</td><td>gcc-2.95.3</td><td>2.2.2</td><td>?</td>
<td>0.5.5</td><tr>
<td>FreeBSD 4.4</td><td>gcc-2.95.3</td><td>?</td><td>8.12.10</td>
<td>0.6.6</td>
</table>
<h2> Enough Already! </h2>
Nearly a dozen people have emailed me begging for a feature to copy
outgoing and/or incoming mail to a backup directory by user. Ok, it
looks like this is a most requested feature for 0.5.6. In the meantime,
here are some things to consider:
<ul>
<li> If you want to equivalent of a Bcc added to each message, this
is very easy to do in the python code for bms.py. See below.
<li> If you want to copy to a file in a directory (thus avoiding having to
set up aliases), this is slightly more involved. The bms.py milter already
copies the message to a temporary file for use in replacing the message body
when banned attachments are found. You have to open a file, and copy the
Mesage object to it in eom().
<li> Finally, you are probably aware that most email clients already
keep a copy of outgoing mail? Presumably there is a good reason for
keeping another copy on the server.
</ul>
<p>
To Bcc a message, call <code>self.add_recipient(rcpt)</code> in envfrom after
determining whether you want to copy (e.g. whether the sender is local). For
example,
<pre>
def envfrom(...
...
if len(t) == 2:
self.rejectvirus = t[1] in reject_virus_from
if t[0] in wiretap_users.get(t[1],()):
self.add_recipient(wiretap_dest)
if t[1] == 'mydomain.com':
self.add_recipient('&lt;copy-%s&gt;' % t[0])
...
</pre>
<p>
To make this a generic feature requires thinking about how the configuration
would look. Feel free to make specific suggestions about config file
entries. Be sure to handle both Bcc and file copies, and designating what
mail should be copied. How should "outgoing" be defined? Implementing it is
easy once the configuration is designed.
<hr>
<p>
<a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">
<img border=0 src="http://bmsi.com/vh32.png" alt=" [ Valid HTML 3.2! ] " height=31 width=88></a>
<a href="http://www.redhat.com">
<img src="http://bmsi.com/art/powered_by.gif" width="88" height="31" alt=" [ Powered By Red Hat Linux ] " border="0"></a>
</p>
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Title: Python Milter Mail Policy
<h1> Python Milter Mail Policy </h1>
These are the policies implemented by the <code>bms.py</code> milter
application. The milter and Milter modules do not implement any policies
by themselves. Eventually, I'll get the bms.py milter moved to its
own package.
<h3> Classify connection </h3>
When the SMTP client connects, the connection IP address is
saved for later verification, and the connection
is classified as INTERNAL or EXTERNAL by matching the ip
address against the <code>internal_connect</code> configuration.
IP addresses with no PTR, and PTR names that look like
the kind assigned to dynamic IPs (as determined by a heuristic
algorithm) are flagged as DYNAMIC. IPs that match the
<code>trusted_relay</code> configuration are flagged as TRUSTED.
<p>
Examples from the log file (<i>not</i> the SMTP error message returned):
<pre>
2005Jul29 13:56:53 [71207] connect from p50863492.dip0.t-ipconnect.de at ('80.134.52.146', 1858) EXTERNAL DYN
2005Jul29 18:10:15 [74511] connect from foopub at ('1.2.3.4', 46513) EXTERNAL TRUSTED
2005Jul29 14:41:00 [71805] connect from foobar at ('192.168.0.1', 41205) INTERNAL
2005Jul29 14:41:15 [71806] connect from cncln.online.ln.cn at ('218.25.240.137', 35992) EXTERNAL
</pre>
<p>
Certain obviously evil PTR names are blocked at this point:
"localhost" (when IP is not 127.*) and ".".
<pre>
2005Jul29 14:49:50 [71918] connect from localhost at ('221.132.0.6', 50507) EXTERNAL
2005Jul29 14:49:50 [71918] REJECT: PTR is localhost
</pre>
<h3> HELO Check </h3>
The HELO name provided by the client is saved for later verification
(for example by SPF). We could validate the HELO at this point
by verifying that an A record for the HELO name matches the connect ip.
However, currently we only block certain obvious problems.
HELO names that look like an IP4 address
and ones that match the <code>hello_blacklist</code> configuration
are immediately rejected. The hello_blacklist typically contains
the current MTAs own HELO name or email domains.
Clients that attempt to skip HELO are immediately rejected.
<pre>
2005Jul29 18:10:15 [74512] hello from example.com
2005Jul29 18:10:15 [74512] REJECT: spam from self: example.com
2005Jul29 18:17:09 [74581] hello from 80.191.244.69
2005Jul29 18:17:09 [74581] REJECT: numeric hello name: 80.191.244.69
</pre>
<h3> MAIL FROM Check </h3>
Before calling our milter, sendmail checks a DNS blacklist to
block banned sender domains. We never see a blocked domain.
<p>
The MAIL FROM address is saved for possible use by the smart-alias
feature. First, the <code>internal_domains</code> is used for
a simple screening if defined. If the MAIL FROM for an INTERNAL connection
is NOT in <code>internal_domains</code>, then it is rejected (the
PC is most likely infected and attempting to send out spam).
If the MAIL FROM for an EXTERNAL connection IS in
<code>internal_domains</code>, then the message is immediately rejected.
This is quick and effective for most small company MTAs. For more
complex mail networks, it is too simplistic, and should not be defined.
SPF will handle the complex cases.
<h4> wiretap </h4>
The wiretap feature can screen and/or monitor mail to/from certain
users. If the MAIL FROM is being wiretapped, the recipients are
altered accordingly.
<!--table-stop-->
<h2> SPF check </h2>
Finally, the MAIL FROM, connect IP, and HELO name are checked against
any SPF records published via DNS for the alleged sender (MAIL FROM).
If there is no SPF record, we check for a local substitute under the
domain defined in the <code>[spf]delegate</code> configuration.
Further checks depend on the result.
<table border=1>
<tr><th>NONE</th><td>
If there is no SPF record (official or delegated), then we
initiate a "three strikes and your out" regime, which looks for
<b>some</b> form of validated identification.
<ol>
<li>We try a "best guess" SPF record of "v=spf1 a/24 mx/24 ptr". If this
passes, good.
<li> We try to validate the HELO name. First check for an SPF record.
Otherwise, check whether the connect IP matches any A record for
the HELO name, or any A record for any MX name for the HELO name,
or is at least in the same /24 subnet as any of the above.
(In other words, a HELO SPF "best guess" of "v=spf1 a/24 mx/24".)
If so, good. We consider the HELO validated. If the HELO SPF
check fails, we reject the email.
</ol>
<pre>
2005Jul30 19:45:16 [93991] connect from [221.200.41.54] at ('221.200.41.54', 3581) EXTERNAL DYN
2005Jul30 19:45:18 [93991] hello from adelphia.net
2005Jul30 19:45:19 [93991] mail from <wendy.stubbsua@link-it.com> ()
2005Jul30 19:45:19 [93991] REJECT: hello SPF: fail 550 access denied
</pre>
<ol>
<li> If there is a validated PTR name, and it doesn't look
like a dynamic name, good. We consider the connection validated.
</ol>
If any of the above can be validated, we continue on.
If none of the above can be validated, and the <code>[SPF]reject_noptr</code>
option is true, we reject the message immediately with the explanation
that we need some form of valid identification before we accept an email.
If <code>[SPF]reject_noptr</code> is false, we flag the message as
needing Call Back Validation.
The Call Back Valildation sends a DSN to the purported sender informing
them of the lack of identification. If the message is legitimate, the
sender needs to know that their email setup is broken and should be corrected.
If the message is forged, the sender is informed of the forgery,
and their need to publish an SPF record or at least use a valid HELO name.
If the purported sender does not accept the DSN,
then the message is rejected. The CBV status is cached to avoid
annoying the purported sender with too many DSNs. Currently, the DSN
is repeated to the same sender once per month.
<p>
In this example, although 3com.com has no SPF record, we assume that
any legitimate mail from them will at least have a valid HELO or PTR.
<pre>
2005Jul30 23:52:03 [96777] connect from [222.252.233.200] at ('222.252.233.200', 29934) EXTERNAL DYN
2005Jul30 23:52:03 [96777] hello from 3mail.3com.com
2005Jul30 23:52:04 [96777] mail from <etec_nic_family@3mail.3com.com> ()
2005Jul30 23:52:04 [96777] REJECT: no PTR, HELO or SPF
</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><th>PASS</th><td>
A pass result normally lets the email continue on, but the domain is
tracked for reputation (and may be blocked), and may skip content scanning if
it matches a whitelist.
<pre>
2005Jul24 17:44:26 [2104] mail from <gnucash-devel-bounces@gnucash.org> ('SIZE=4410',)
2005Jul24 17:44:26 [2104] Received-SPF: pass (mail.bmsi.com: domain of gnucash.org
designates 204.107.200.65 as permitted sender)
client-ip=204.107.200.65; envelope-from=gnucash-devel-bounces@gnucash.org; helo=cvs.gnucash.org;
</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><th>NEUTRAL</th><td>
A neutral result normally lets the email continue on, but the domain is not
tracked for reputation or matched against any whitelists.
Highly forged domains listed in <code>[SPF]reject_neutral</code> are
rejected.
<pre>
2005Jul24 17:41:37 [2070] connect from cp500627-a.dbsch1.nb.home.nl at ('84.27.225.3', 3465) EXTERNAL
2005Jul24 17:41:37 [2070] hello from cp500627-a.dbsch1.nb.home.nl
2005Jul24 17:41:38 [2070] mail from <nwarjejkw@yahoo.com> ()
2005Jul24 17:41:38 [2070] REJECT: SPF neutral for nwarjejkw@yahoo.com
</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><th>SOFTFAIL</th><td>
A softfail result normally lets the email continue on, but the domain is not
tracked for reputation or matched against any whitelists. Furthermore,
the message is flagged as needing Call Back Validation,
and the highly forged domains listed in <code>[SPF]reject_neutral</code> are
rejected as well.
<p>
At present, we also require a valid HELO or PTR to avoid rejecting
a softfail. But this should probably change to only require a
successful CBV.
<p>
The Call Back Valildation sends a DSN to the purported sender informing
them of the softfail. If the message is legitimate, the sender needs
to know about the softfail so that their email setup can be corrected.
If the message is forged, the sender is informed of the forgery, confirming
that SPF is protecting their reputation and encouraging a rapid transition
to a strict policy. If the purported sender does not accept the DSN,
then the message is rejected. The CBV status is cached to avoid
annoying the purported sender with too many DSNs. Currently, the DSN
is repeated to the same sender once per month.
<pre>
2005Jul24 15:41:33 [801] mail from <Aitp@horafeliz.com> ()
2005Jul24 15:41:33 [801] Received-SPF: softfail (mail.bmsi.com: transitioning domain of horafeliz.com
does not designate 221.184.83.185 as permitted sender)
client-ip=221.184.83.185; envelope-from=Aitp@horafeliz.com;
helo=p8185-ipad30funabasi.chiba.ocn.ne.jp;
2005Jul24 15:41:33 [801] rcpt to <david@example.com> ()
2005Jul24 15:41:35 [801] Subject: Microsoft, Adobe, Macromedia, Corel software. Up to 80% discount.
2005Jul24 15:41:35 [801] X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.2605
2005Jul24 15:41:35 [801] CBV: Aitp@horafeliz.com
2005Jul24 15:41:38 [801] REJECT: CBV: 550 <Aitp@horafeliz.com>: User unknown
</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><th>FAIL</th><td>
The message is rejected with a reference the SPF why page.
<pre>
2005Jul30 19:53:27 [94070] connect from [212.70.52.16] at ('212.70.52.16', 3192) EXTERNAL DYN
2005Jul30 19:53:27 [94070] hello from winzip.com
2005Jul30 19:53:27 [94070] mail from <dan@winzip.com> ()
2005Jul30 19:53:27 [94070] REJECT: SPF fail 550 SPF fail:
see http://openspf.com/why.html?sender=dan@winzip.com&ip=212.70.52.16
</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><th>PERMERROR</th><td>
Permanent errors were called "unknown", and are still show that way
in the log. The message is rejected. Previously, we enabled "lax" parsing
of the SPF record, but rejecting is better because it informs the
sender about their problem. The next milter version will
look for a local substitute SPF record (as for a missing SPF record)
before rejecting. This will inform the sender of their problem, but
also let the receiver install a temporary workaround.
<pre>
2005Jul24 18:05:37 [2312] mail from <b-mihdbcgaacaa-becibijh-000-@msg.euxiphipops.com> ()
2005Jul24 18:05:37 [2312] REJECT: SPF unknown 550 SPF Permanent Error:
include mechanism missing domain: include
</pre>
The SPF record for msg.euxiphipops.com looked like this at the time of the
above error:
<pre>
msg.euxiphipops.com TXT "v=spf1 mx ptr a include"
</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><th>TEMPERROR</th><td>
Temporary errors result in a 451 "Try again later" response. The sender
should retry the message at a later time.
<pre>
2005Jul24 07:33:13 [29846] mail from <quickenloans@rate.quicken.com> ('SIZE=73775', 'BODY=8BITMIME')
2005Jul24 07:33:43 [29846] TEMPFAIL: SPF error 450 SPF Temporary Error: DNS Timeout
</pre>
</td></tr>
</table>
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Title: Requirements
<h2> Requirements </h2>
<menu>
<li> While the miltermodule will work with python 1.5, you probably
want to use python 2.0 or better. The python code uses a number of
python 2 features. The email support requires python 2.4.
<li> Python must be configured with thread support. This is because
pymilter uses sendmail's libmilter which requires thread support.
<li> You must compile sendmail with libmilter enabled. In versions of
sendmail prior to 8.12 libmilter is marked FFR (For Future Release) and
is not installed by default.
Sendmail 8.12 still does not enable libmilter by default. You must
explicitly select the "MILTER" option when compiling.
<li> When compiling Python milter against sendmail versions earlier than
8.13, you must set MAX_ML_REPLY to 1 in setup.py. There is no way to tell from
the libmilter includes that smfi_setmlreply is not supported.
<li> You probably want to use sendmail-8.13, since that supports multi-line
SMTP error descriptions and SOCKETMAP. You want SOCKETMAP for use with
pysrs.
<li> Python milter has been tested against sendmail-8.11 through sendmail-8.13.
<li> Python milter must be compiled for the specific version of sendmail
it will run with. (Since the result is dynamically loaded, there could
conceivably be multiple versions available and selected at startup - but
that will have to wait.) This situation may only exist for sendmail
versions prior to 8.12. The protocol seems designed for backward
compatibility - and 8.12 is the first official milter release.
<li> Mea Culpa! After reading the Python Style guide, I realize that
my Python code is not up to snuff. Apparently mixed tabs and spaces
are anathema to those using Windows editors, where tabs can be expanded using
any arbitrary algorithm. Other than that, my
intuition matched Guido's pretty well - although I like to indent by 2
rather than 4. I will arrange to have tabs expanded to spaces when
exporting new versions. Until then, beware!
</menu>
<h3> <a name="aix4"> AIX 4.1.5 Requirements </a> </h3>
To create sendmail RPMs for AIX, you can download my AIX 4.1.5 spec files
for <a href="/aix/sendmail.spec">sendmail-8.11.5</a>
or <a href="/aix/sendmail12.spec">sendmail-8.12.3</a>. If you have
not already set it up, I use a <a href="/aix/aix.spec">dummy RPM package</a>
to represent the stuff that comes with AIX. You might also want
my <a href="/aix/python.spec">python-2.1.1</a> spec file for AIX. It
does not include Tk or curses modules, sorry. If y'all trust me, you can
download rpms for AIX 4.x from my <a href="/aix">AIX RPM directory</a>.
<p>
Sendmail-8.12 renames
libsmutil.a to libsm.a. Unfortunately, libsm.a is an important AIX system
shared library. Therefore, I rename libsm.a back to libsmutil.a for
AIX. This presents a problem for setup.py.
<h3> <a name="rh72"> RedHat 7.2 Requirements </a> </h3>
If you are running Redhat 7.2, the distributed version of sendmail
now enables libmilter by default. RedHat 7.2 bundles
the development libraries with the main sendmail package, so
there is no sendmail-devel package. However, they forgot to include the
headers! So you'll have to get the SRPM and modify it. I suggest
moving the static libs to a devel package and adding the headers. If
this is too much trouble, you can get the <a href="mfapi.h">mfapi.h</a>
header for sendmail-8.6.11 from here and manually install it as
<code>/usr/include/libmilter/mfapi.h</code>.
<p>
If you do modify the SRPM, I suggest renaming libsmutil.a
to libsm.a - just like sendmail-8.12 will. If you manually install
mfapi.h or don't rename libsmutil.a, you'll
need to force <code>libs = ["milter", "smutil"]</code> in setup.py.
<p>
If you have installed python2, and want
python-milter to use python2, add <code>python=python2</code> to setup.cfg
and build with <code>python2 setup.py bdist_rpm</code>.
<h3> <a name="rh62"> Redhat 6.2 Requirements </a> </h3>
If you are running Redhat 6.2, the distributed version of sendmail
does not enable libmilter. You can download the Redhat 7.2 sendmail.spec
modified to compile on RedHat 6.2:
<a href="http://www.bmsi.com/linux/rh62/sendmail-rhmilter.spec">
sendmail-rhmilter.spec</a>. The <a
href="ftp://updates.redhat.com/7.0/en/os/SRPMS/sendmail-8.11.6-1.7.0.src.rpm">
SRPM for sendmail-8.11.6</a> is available from
<a href="http://www.redhat.com">Redhat</a> under
<a href="http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-106.html">
Errata for RH6.2</a>. But that doesn't include the latest security
patches since RH6.2 is no longer supported.
<p>
If y'all trust me, you can pick up source and binary sendmail RPMs for RH6.2
from my <a href="http://www.bmsi.com/linux/rh62">linux downloads</a> directory.
The lastest RPMs were built by taking a RH7.2 SRPMS and removing some
RPM features from the spec file that RH6.2 doesn't support, then
recompiling on RH6.2. You can check this by installing the RH7.2 SRPM,
then diffing my sendmail.spec with theirs. Then run
"rpm -bb sendmail-rhmilter.spec" when you are satisfied.
<p>
If you have installed python2, and want
python-milter to use python2, add <code>python=python2</code> to setup.cfg
and build with <code>python2 setup.py bdist_rpm</code>.
You'll need to install the sendmail-devel package to compile milter.
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## To roll your own milter, create a class that extends Milter.
# See the pymilter project at http://bmsi.com/python/milter.html
# based on Sendmail's milter API http://www.milter.org/milter_api/api.html
# This code is open-source on the same terms as Python.
## Milter calls methods of your class at milter events.
## Return REJECT,TEMPFAIL,ACCEPT to short circuit processing for a message.
## You can also add/del recipients, replacebody, add/del headers, etc.
import Milter
import StringIO
import time
import email
from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6
from Milter import parse_addr
class myMilter(Milter.Milter):
def __init__(self): # A new instance with each new connection.
self.id = Milter.uniqueID() # Integer incremented with each call.
# each connection runs in its own thread and has its own myMilter
# instance. Python code must be thread safe. This is trivial if only stuff
# in myMilter instances is referenced.
def connect(self, IPname, family, hostaddr):
# (self, 'ip068.subnet71.example.com', AF_INET, ('215.183.71.68', 4720) )
# (self, 'ip6.mxout.example.com', AF_INET6,
# ('3ffe:80e8:d8::1', 4720, 1, 0) )
self.IP = hostaddr[0]
self.port = hostaddr[1]
if family == AF_INET6:
self.flow = hostaddr[2]
self.scope = hostaddr[3]
else:
self.flow = None
self.scope = None
self.IPname = IPname # Name from a reverse IP lookup
self.H = None
self.fp = None
self.receiver = self.getsymval('j')
self.log("connect from %s at %s" % (IPname, hostaddr) )
return Milter.CONTINUE
## def hello(self,hostname):
def hello(self, heloname):
# (self, 'mailout17.dallas.texas.example.com')
self.H = heloname
self.log("HELO %s" % heloname)
if heloname.find('.') < 0: # illegal helo name
# NOTE: example only - too many real braindead clients to reject on this
self.setreply('550','5.7.1','Sheesh people! Use a proper helo name!')
return Milter.REJECT
return Milter.CONTINUE
## def envfrom(self,f,*str):
def envfrom(self, mailfrom, *str):
self.F = mailfrom
self.R = [] # list of recipients
self.fromparms = Milter.dictfromlist(str) # ESMTP parms
self.user = self.getsymval('{auth_authen}') # authenticated user
self.log("mail from:", mailfrom, *str)
self.fp = StringIO.StringIO()
self.canon_from = '@'.join(parse_addr(mailfrom))
self.fp.write('From %s %s\n' % (self.canon_from,time.ctime()))
return Milter.CONTINUE
## def envrcpt(self, to, *str):
def envrcpt(self, recipient, *str):
rcptinfo = to,Milter.dictfromlist(str)
self.R.append(rcptinfo)
return Milter.CONTINUE
def header(self, name, hval):
self.fp.write("%s: %s\n" % (name,hval)) # add header to buffer
return Milter.CONTINUE
def eoh(self):
self.fp.write("\n") # terminate headers
return Milter.CONTINUE
def body(self, chunk):
self.fp.write(chunk)
return Milter.CONTINUE
def eom(self):
self.fp.seek(0)
msg = email.message_from_file(self.fp)
self.setreply('250','2.5.1','Grokked by pymilter')
# many milter functions can only be called from eom()
# example of adding a Bcc:
self.addrcpt('<%s>' % 'spy@example.com')
return Milter.ACCEPT
def close(self):
# always called, even when abort is called. Clean up
# any external resources here.
return Milter.CONTINUE
def abort(self):
# client disconnected prematurely
return Milter.CONTINUE
## === Support Functions ===
def log(self,*msg):
print "%s [%d]" % (time.strftime('%Y%b%d %H:%M:%S'),self.id),
# 2005Oct13 02:34:11 [1] msg1 msg2 msg3 ...
for i in msg: print i,
print
## ===
def main():
# Register to have the Milter factory create instances of your class:
Milter.factory = myMilter
flags = Milter.CHGBODY + Milter.CHGHDRS + Milter.ADDHDRS
flags += Milter.ADDRCPT
flags += Milter.DELRCPT
Milter.set_flags(flags) # tell Sendmail which features we use
print "%s milter startup" % time.strftime('%Y%b%d %H:%M:%S')
sys.stdout.flush()
Milter.runmilter("pythonfilter",socketname,timeout)
print "%s bms milter shutdown" % time.strftime('%Y%b%d %H:%M:%S')
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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[milter]
# the socket used to communicate with sendmail. Must match sendmail.cf
socket=/var/run/milter/pythonsock
# where to save original copies of defanged and failed messages
tempdir = /var/log/milter/save
# how long to wait for a response from sendmail before giving up
;timeout=600
log_headers = 0
# connection ips and hostnames are matched against this glob style list
# to recognize internal senders.
;internal_connect = 192.168.*.*,127.*
# mail that is not an internal_connect and claims to be from an
# internal domain is rejected. Furthermore, internal mail that
# does not claim to be from an internal domain is rejected.
# You should enable SPF instead if you can. SPF is much more comprehensive and
# flexible. However, SPF is not currently checked for outgoing
# (internal_connect) mail because it doesn't yet handle authorizing
# internal IPs locally.
;internal_domains = mycorp.com,localhost.localdomain
# connections from a trusted relay can trust the first Received header
# SPF checks are bypassed for internal connections and trusted relays.
;trusted_relay = 1.2.3.4, 66.12.34.56
# Reject external senders with hello names no legit external sender would use.
# SPF will do this also, but listing your own domain and mailserver here
# will save some DNS lookups when rejecting certain viruses.
;hello_blacklist = mycorp.com, 66.12.34.56
# Reject mail for domains mentioned unless user is mentioned here also
;check_user = joe@mycorp.com, mary@mycorp.com, file:bigcorp.com
# features intended to filter or block incoming mail
[defang]
# do virus scanning on attached messages also
scan_rfc822 = 1
# do virus scanning on attached zipfiles also
scan_zip = 0
# Comment out scripts in HTML attachments. Can be CPU intensive.
scan_html = 0
# reject messages with asian fonts because we can't read them
block_chinese = 1
# list users who hate forwarded mail
;block_forward = egghead@mycorp.com, busybee@mycorp.com
# reject mail with these case insensitive strings in the subject
porn_words = penis, breast, pussy, horse cock, porn, xenical, diet pill, d1ck,
vi*gra, vi-a-gra, viag, tits, p0rn, hunza, horny, sexy, c0ck, xanaax,
p-e-n-i-s, hydrocodone, vicodin, xanax, vicod1n, x@nax, diazepam,
v1@gra, xan@x, cialis, ci@lis, frëe, xãnax, valíum, vãlium, via-gra,
x@n3x, vicod3n, penís, c0d1n, phentermine, en1arge, dip1oma, v1codin,
valium, rolex, sexual, fuck, adv1t
# reject mail with these case sensitive strings in the subject
spam_words = $$$, !!!, XXX, FREE, HGH
# attachments with these extensions will be replaced with a warning
# message. A copy of the original will be saved.
banned_exts = ade,adp,asd,asx,asp,bas,bat,chm,cmd,com,cpl,crt,dll,exe,hlp,hta,
inf,ins,isp,js,jse,lnk,mdb,mde,msc,msi,msp,mst,ocx,pcd,pif,reg,scr,sct,
shs,url,vb,vbe,vbs,wsc,wsf,wsh
# See http://bmsi.com/python/pysrs.html for details
[srs]
config=/etc/mail/pysrs.cfg
# SRS options can be set here also, but must match the sendmail plugin
;secret="shhhh!"
;maxage=21
;hashlength=4
;database=/var/log/milter/srsdata
;fwdomain = mydomain.com
# turn this on after a grace period to reject spoofed DSNs
reject_spoofed = 0
# Many braindead MTAs send DSNs with a non-DSN MFROM (e.g. to report that
# some virus claiming to be sent by you). This heuristic
# refuses mail from user names commonly abused in that way.
;banned_users = postmaster, mailer-daemon, clamav
# See http://spf.pobox.com for more info on SPF.
[spf]
# namespace where SPF records can be supplied for domains without one
# records are searched for under _spf.domain.com
;delegate = domain.com
# domains where a neutral SPF result should cause mail to be rejected
;reject_neutral = aol.com
# use a default (v=spf1 a/24 mx/24 ptr) when no SPF records are published
;best_guess = 0
# Reject senders that have neither PTR nor valid HELO nor SPF records, or send
# DSN otherwise
;reject_noptr = 0
# always accept softfail from these domains, or send DSN otherwise
;accept_softfail = bounces.amazon.com
# Treat fail from these domains like softfail: because their SPF record
# or an important sender is screwed up. Must have valid HELO, however.
;accept_fail = custhelp.com
# Use sendmail access map or similar format for detailed spf policy.
# SPF entries in the access map will override any defaults set above.
;access_file = /etc/mail/access.db
# Add MAIL FROM as Sender when Sender is missing and From domain
# doesn't match MAIL FROM. Outlook and other email clients will then display
# something like: "Sent by sender@domain.com on behalf of from@example.com"
;supply_sender = 0
# Connections that get an SPF pass for a pretend MAIL FROM of
# postmaster@sometrustedforwarder.com skip SPF checks for the real MAIL FROM.
# This is for non-SRS forwarders. It is a simple implementation that
# is inefficient for more than a few entries.
;trusted_forwarder = careerbuilder.com
# features intended to clean up outgoing mail
[scrub]
# domains that block visible private nodes
;hide_path = jcpenney.com
# reject, don't just replace with warning, viruses from these domains
;reject_virus_from = mycorp.com
# features intended for spying on users and coworkers
[wiretap]
blind = 1
#
# wiretap lets you surreptitiously monitor a users outgoing email
# (sendmail aliases let you monitor incoming mail)
#
;users = disloyal@bigcorp.com, bigmouth@bigcorp.com
# multiple destinations can use smart_alias
;dest = spy@bigcorp.com
# discard outgoing mail without alerting sender
# can be used in conjunction with wiretap to censor outgoing mail
;discard_users = canned@bigcorp.com
#
# smart aliases trigger on both sender and recipient
#
;smart_alias = copycust,walter,spy1,spy2
# multiple wiretap monitors
;spy1 = disloyal@bigcorp.com,spy@bigcorp.com
;spy2 = bigmouth@bigcorp.com,spy@bigcorp.com
# mail from client@clientcorp.com to sue@bigcorp.com is redirected to
# local alias copycust
;copycust = client@clientcorp.com,sue@bigcorp.com
# mail from cust@othercorp.com to walter@bigcorp.com is redirected to
# boss@bigcorp.com
;walter = cust@othercorp.com,walter@bigcorp.com,boss@bigcorp.com
# additional copies can be added
;walter1 = cust@othercorp.com,walter@bigcorp.com,boss@bigcorp.com,
; walter@bigcorp.com
;bulk = soruce@telex.com,bob@jsconnor.com
;bulk = soruce@telex.com,larry@jsconnor.com
# See http://bmsi.com/python/dspam.html
[dspam]
# Select a well moderated dspam dictionary to reject spammy headers.
# To filter on the entire message, use the full setup below.
# only EXTERNAL messages are dspam filtered
;dspam_dict=/var/lib/dspam/moderator.dict
# Recipients of mail sent from these senders are added to the auto_whitelist.
# Auto_whitelisted senders with an SPF PASS are never rejected by dspam, and
# messages from auto_whitelisted senders will be used to train screener
# dictionaries as innocent mail.
;whitelist_senders = @mycorp.com
# Opt-out recipients entirely from dspam screening and header triage
;dspam_exempt=getitall@mycorp.com
# Do not scan mail (ostensibly) from these senders
;dspam_whitelist=getitall@sender.com
# Reject spam to these domains instead of quarantining it.
;dspam_reject=othercorp.com
# Scan internal mail - often a good source of stats on legit mail.
;dspam_internal=1
# directory for dspam user quarantine, signature db, and dictionaries
# defining this activates the dspam application
# dspam and dspam-python must be installed
;dspam_userdir=/var/lib/dspam
# do not dspam messages larger than this
;dspam_sizelimit=180000
# Map email addresses and aliases to dspam users
;dspam_users=david,goliath,spam,falsepositive
;david=david@foocorp.com,david.yelnetz@foocorp.com,david@bar.foocorp.com
;goliath=giant@foocorp.com,goliath.philistine@foocorp.com
# address to forward spam to. milter will process these and not deliver
;spam=spam@foocorp.com
# address to forward false positives to. milter will process and not deliver
;falsepositive=ham@foocorp.com
# account which receives only spam: all received messages are marked as spam.
;honeypot=spam-me@example.com
# the dspam_screener is a list of dspam users who screen mail for all
# recipients who are not dspam_users. Spam goes to the screeners quarantine,
# and the original recipients are saved so that false positives can be properly
# delivered.
;dspam_screener=david,goliath
# The dspam CGI can also be used: logins must match dspam users
Executable
+81
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# milter This shell script takes care of starting and stopping milter.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 30
# description: Milter is a process that filters messages sent through sendmail.
# processname: milter
# config: /etc/mail/pymilter.cfg
# pidfile: /var/run/milter/milter.pid
python="python2.3"
pidof() {
set - ""
if set - `ps -e -o pid,cmd | grep "${python} bms.py"` &&
[ "$2" != "grep" ]; then
echo $1
return 0
fi
return 1
}
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
[ -x /var/log/milter/start.sh ] || exit 0
RETVAL=0
prog="milter"
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n "Starting $prog: "
daemon --check milter --user mail /var/log/milter/start.sh
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/milter
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop daemons.
echo -n "Shutting down $prog: "
killproc milter
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/milter
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/milter ]; then
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
status)
status milter
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
Executable
+81
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# milter This shell script takes care of starting and stopping milter.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 30
# description: Milter is a process that filters messages sent through sendmail.
# processname: milter
# config: /etc/mail/pymilter.cfg
# pidfile: /var/run/milter/milter.pid
python="python2.3"
pidof() {
set - ""
if set - `ps -e -o pid,wchan,cmd | grep "rt_sig ${python} bms.py"` &&
[ "$3" != "grep" ]; then
echo $1
return 0
fi
return 1
}
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
[ -x /var/log/milter/start.sh ] || exit 0
RETVAL=0
prog="milter"
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n "Starting $prog: "
daemon --check milter --user mail /var/log/milter/start.sh
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/milter
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop daemons.
echo -n "Shutting down $prog: "
killproc milter
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/milter
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/milter ]; then
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
status)
status milter
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
+308
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
%define name milter
%define version 0.8.5
%define release 1.RH7
# what version of RH are we building for?
%define redhat9 0
%define redhat7 1
%define redhat6 0
# Options for Redhat version 6.x:
# rpm -ba|--rebuild --define "rh6 1"
%{?rh6:%define redhat7 0}
%{?rh6:%define redhat6 1}
# some systems dont have initrddir defined
%{?_initrddir:%define _initrddir /etc/rc.d/init.d}
%if %{redhat9}
%define sysvinit milter.rc
%else # Redhat 7.x and earlier (multiple ps lines per thread)
%define sysvinit milter.rc7
%endif
# RH9, other systems (single ps line per process)
%ifos Linux
%define python python2.4
%else
%define python python
%endif
Summary: Python interface to sendmail milter API
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#Patch: %{name}-%{version}.patch
Copyright: GPL
Group: Development/Libraries
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-buildroot
Prefix: %{_prefix}
Vendor: Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
Packager: Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
Url: http://www.bmsi.com/python/milter.html
Requires: %{python} >= 2.4, sendmail >= 8.13
%ifos Linux
Requires: chkconfig
%endif
BuildRequires: %{python}-devel , sendmail-devel >= 8.13
%description
This is a python extension module to enable python scripts to
attach to sendmail's libmilter functionality. Additional python
modules provide for navigating and modifying MIME parts.
%prep
%setup
#%patch -p0 -b .bms
%build
if %{redhat9}; then
LDFLAGS="-g"
else
LDFLAGS="-s"
fi
env CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" %{python} setup.py build
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%{python} setup.py install --root=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT --record=INSTALLED_FILES
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/milter
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/mail
mkdir $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/milter/save
cp bms.py *.txt $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/milter
cp milter.cfg $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/mail/pymilter.cfg
# logfile rotation
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/logrotate.d
cat >$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/logrotate.d/milter <<'EOF'
/var/log/milter/milter.log {
copytruncate
compress
}
EOF
# purge saved defanged message copies
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/cron.daily
%ifos aix4.1
R=
%else
R='-r'
%endif
cat >$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/cron.daily/milter <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
find /var/log/milter/save -mtime +7 | xargs $R rm
EOF
chmod a+x $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/cron.daily/milter
%ifos aix4.1
cat >$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/milter/start.sh <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
cd /var/log/milter
# uncomment to enable sgmlop if installed
#export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python2.1/site-packages
exec /usr/local/bin/python bms.py >>milter.log 2>&1
EOF
%else
cat >$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/milter/start.sh <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
cd /var/log/milter
exec >>milter.log 2>&1
%{python} bms.py &
echo $! >/var/run/milter/milter.pid
EOF
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/rc.d/init.d
cp %{sysvinit} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/rc.d/init.d/milter
ed $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/rc.d/init.d/milter <<'EOF'
/^python=/
c
python="%{python}"
.
w
q
EOF
%endif
chmod a+x $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/milter/start.sh
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/run/milter
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/sendmail-cf/hack
cp -p rhsbl.m4 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/sendmail-cf/hack
%ifos aix4.1
%post
mkssys -s milter -p /var/log/milter/start.sh -u 25 -S -n 15 -f 9 -G mail || :
%preun
if [ $1 = 0 ]; then
rmssys -s milter || :
fi
%else
%post
#echo "pythonsock has moved to /var/run/milter, update /etc/mail/sendmail.cf"
/sbin/chkconfig --add milter
%preun
if [ $1 = 0 ]; then
/sbin/chkconfig --del milter
fi
%endif
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files -f INSTALLED_FILES
%defattr(-,root,root)
%doc README HOWTO NEWS TODO CREDITS sample.py
/etc/logrotate.d/milter
/etc/cron.daily/milter
%ifos aix4.1
%defattr(-,smmsp,mail)
%else
/etc/rc.d/init.d/milter
%defattr(-,mail,mail)
%endif
%dir /var/log/milter
%dir /var/run/milter
%dir /var/log/milter/save
%config /var/log/milter/start.sh
%config /var/log/milter/bms.py
%config(noreplace) /var/log/milter/strike3.txt
%config(noreplace) /var/log/milter/softfail.txt
%config(noreplace) /var/log/milter/neutral.txt
%config(noreplace) /var/log/milter/quarantine.txt
%config(noreplace) /var/log/milter/permerror.txt
%config(noreplace) /etc/mail/pymilter.cfg
/usr/share/sendmail-cf/hack/rhsbl.m4
%changelog
* Thu Dec 29 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.5-1
- Simple trusted_forwarder implementation.
- Fix access_file neutral policy
- Move Received-SPF header to beginning of headers
- Supply keyword info for all results in Received-SPF header.
- Move guessed SPF result to separate header
- Activate smfi_insheader only when SMFIR_INSHEADER defined
- Handle NULL MX in spf.py
- in-process GOSSiP server support (to be extended later)
- Expire CBV cache and renew auto-whitelist entries
* Fri Oct 21 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.4-2
- Don't supply sender when MFROM is subdomain of header from/sender.
- Don't send quarantine DSN for DSNs
- Skip dspam for replies/DSNs to signed MFROM
* Thu Oct 20 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.4-1
- Fix SPF policy via sendmail access map (case insensitive keys).
- Auto whitelist senders, train screener on whitelisted messages
- Optional idx parameter to addheader to invoke smfi_insheader
- Activate progress when SMFIR_PROGRESS defined
* Wed Oct 12 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.3-1
- Keep screened honeypot mail, but optionally discard honeypot only mail.
- spf_accept_fail option for braindead SPF senders (treats fail like softfail)
- Consider SMTP AUTH connections internal.
- Send DSN for SPF errors corrected by extended processing.
- Send DSN before SCREENED mail is quarantined
- Option to set SPF policy via sendmail access map.
- Option to supply Sender header from MAIL FROM when missing.
- Use logging package to keep log lines atomic.
* Fri Jul 15 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.2-4
- Limit each CNAME chain independently like PTR and MX
* Fri Jul 15 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.2-3
- Limit CNAME lookups (regression)
* Fri Jul 15 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.2-2
- Handle corrupt ZIP attachments
* Fri Jul 15 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.2-1
- Strict processing limits per SPF RFC
- Fixed several parsing bugs under RFC
- Support official IANA SPF record (type99)
- Honeypot support (requires pydspam-1.1.9)
- Extended SPF processing results beyond strict RFC limits
- Support original SES for local bounce protection (requires pysrs-0.30.10)
- Callback exception processing option in milter module
* Thu Jun 16 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.1-1
- Fix zip in zip loop in mime.py
- Fix HeaderParseError in bms.py header callback
- Check internal_domains for outgoing mail
- Fix inconsistent results from send_dsn
* Mon Jun 06 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.0-3
- properly log pydspam exceptions
* Sat Jun 04 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.0-2
- Include default softfail, strike3 templates
* Wed May 25 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.0-1
- Move Milter module to subpackage.
- DSN support for Three strikes rule and SPF SOFTFAIL
- Move /*mime*/ and dynip to Milter subpackage
- Fix SPF unknown mechanism list not cleared
- Make banned extensions configurable.
- Option to scan zipfiles for bad extensions.
* Tue Feb 08 2005 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.7.3-1.EL3
- Support EL3 and Python2.4 (some scanning/defang support broken)
* Mon Aug 30 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.7.2-1
- Fix various SPF bugs
- Recognize dynamic PTR names, and don't count them as authentication.
- Three strikes and yer out rule.
- Block softfail by default unless valid PTR or HELO
- Return unknown for null mechanism
- Return unknown for invalid ip address in mechanism
- Try best guess on HELO also
- Expand setreply for common errors
- make rhsbl.m4 hack available for sendmail.mc
* Sun Aug 22 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.7.1-1
- Handle modifying mislabeled multipart messages without an exception
- Support setbacklog, setmlreply
- allow multi-recipient CBV
- return TEMPFAIL for SPF softfail
* Fri Jul 23 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.7.0-1
- SPF check hello name
- Move pythonsock to /var/run/milter
- Move milter.cfg to /etc/mail/pymilter.cfg
- Check M$ style XML CID records by converting to SPF
- Recognize, but never match ip6 until we properly support it.
- Option to reject when no PTR and no SPF
* Fri Apr 09 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.9-1
- Validate spf.py against test suite, and add Received-SPF support to spf.py
- Support best_guess for SPF
- Reject numeric hello names
- Preserve case of local part in sender
- Make libmilter timeout a config option
- Fix setup.py to work with python < 2.2.3
* Tue Apr 06 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.8-3
- Reject invalid SRS immediately for benefit of callback verifiers
- Fix include bug in spf.py
* Tue Apr 06 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.8-2
- Bug in check_header
* Mon Apr 05 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.8-1
- Don't report spoofed unless rcpt looks like SRS
- Check for bounce with multiple rcpts
- Make dspam see Received-SPF headers
- Make sysv init work with RH9
* Thu Mar 25 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.7-3
- Forgot to make spf_reject_neutral global in bms.py
* Wed Mar 24 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.7-2
- Defang message/rfc822 content_type with boundary
- Support SPF delegation
- Reject neutral SPF result for selected domains
* Tue Mar 23 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.7-1
- SRS forgery check. Detect thread resource starvation.
- Properly remove local socket with explicit type.
- Decode obfuscated subject headers.
* Wed Mar 11 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.6-2
- init script bug with python2.3
* Wed Mar 10 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.6-1
- SPF checking, hello blacklist
* Mon Mar 08 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.5-2
- memory leak in envfrom and envrcpt
* Mon Mar 01 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.5-1
- progress notification
- memory leak in connect
- trusted relay
* Thu Feb 19 2004 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.4-2
- smart alias wildcard patch, compile for sendmail-8.12
* Thu Dec 04 2003 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.4-1
- many fixes for dspam support
* Wed Oct 22 2003 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.3
- dspam SCREEN feature
- streamline dspam false positive handling
* Mon Sep 01 2003 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.6.1
- Full dspam support added
* Mon Aug 26 2003 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
- Use New email module
* Fri Jun 27 2003 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
- Add dspam module
+57 -123
View File
@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
/* Copyright (C) 2001 James Niemira (niemira@colltech.com, urmane@urmane.org) /* Copyright (C) 2001 James Niemira (niemira@colltech.com, urmane@urmane.org)
* Portions Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007 * Portions Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003,2004 Stuart Gathman (stuart@bmsi.com)
* Stuart Gathman (stuart@bmsi.com)
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* option) any later version. * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* General Public License for more details. * GNU General Public License for more details.
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
* *
* milterContext object and thread interface contributed by * milterContext object and thread interface contributed by
* Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> * Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
@@ -35,30 +34,6 @@ $ python setup.py help
libraries=["milter","smutil","resolv"] libraries=["milter","smutil","resolv"]
* $Log$ * $Log$
* Revision 1.16 2008/12/16 04:21:05 customdesigned
* Fedora release
*
* Revision 1.15 2008/12/13 20:29:56 customdesigned
* Split off milter applications.
*
* Revision 1.14 2008/12/04 19:43:00 customdesigned
* Doc updates.
*
* Revision 1.13 2008/11/23 03:06:47 customdesigned
* Milter support for chgfrom.
*
* Revision 1.12 2008/11/21 20:42:52 customdesigned
* Support smfi_chgfrom and smfi_addrcpt_par.
*
* Revision 1.11 2007/09/25 02:26:29 customdesigned
* Update license.
*
* Revision 1.10 2006/02/12 02:00:42 customdesigned
* Resolve FIXME for wrap_close.
*
* Revision 1.9 2005/12/23 21:46:36 customdesigned
* Compile on sendmail-8.12 (ifdef SMFIR_INSHEADER)
*
* Revision 1.8 2005/10/20 23:23:36 customdesigned * Revision 1.8 2005/10/20 23:23:36 customdesigned
* Include smfi_progress is SMFIR_PROGRESS defined * Include smfi_progress is SMFIR_PROGRESS defined
* *
@@ -197,10 +172,10 @@ $ python setup.py help
#endif #endif
#define _FFR_MULTILINE (MAX_ML_REPLY > 1) #define _FFR_MULTILINE (MAX_ML_REPLY > 1)
//#include <pthread.h> // shouldn't be needed - use Python API #include <pthread.h>
#include <Python.h> // Python C API #include <netinet/in.h>
#include <libmilter/mfapi.h> // libmilter API #include <Python.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> // socket API #include <libmilter/mfapi.h>
/* See if we have IPv4 and/or IPv6 support in this OS and in /* See if we have IPv4 and/or IPv6 support in this OS and in
@@ -267,10 +242,10 @@ typedef struct {
PyThreadState *t; /* python thread state */ PyThreadState *t; /* python thread state */
} milter_ContextObject; } milter_ContextObject;
/* Return a borrowed reference to the python Context. Called by callbacks /* Return a borrowed reference to the python Context. Create a
invoked by libmilter. Create a new Context if needed. The new new Context if needed. The new Python Context is owned by
Python Context is owned by the SMFICTX. The python interpreter is locked on the SMFICTX. The python interpreter is locked on successful
successful return, otherwise not. */ return, otherwise not. */
static milter_ContextObject * static milter_ContextObject *
_get_context(SMFICTX *ctx) { _get_context(SMFICTX *ctx) {
milter_ContextObject *self = smfi_getpriv(ctx); milter_ContextObject *self = smfi_getpriv(ctx);
@@ -304,15 +279,14 @@ _get_context(SMFICTX *ctx) {
return self; return self;
} }
/* Find the SMFICTX from a Python Context. Called by context methods invoked /* Find the SMFICTX from a Python Context. The interpreter must be locked. */
from python. The interpreter must be locked. */
static SMFICTX * static SMFICTX *
_find_context(PyObject *c) { _find_context(PyObject *c) {
SMFICTX *ctx = NULL; SMFICTX *ctx = NULL;
if (c->ob_type == &milter_ContextType) { if (c->ob_type == &milter_ContextType) {
milter_ContextObject *self = (milter_ContextObject *)c; milter_ContextObject *self = (milter_ContextObject *)c;
ctx = self->ctx; ctx = self->ctx;
if (ctx != NULL && smfi_getpriv(ctx) != self) if (smfi_getpriv(ctx) != self)
ctx = NULL; ctx = NULL;
} }
if (ctx == NULL) if (ctx == NULL)
@@ -320,6 +294,23 @@ _find_context(PyObject *c) {
return ctx; return ctx;
} }
/* Release the Python Context for a SMFICTX. */
static void
_clear_context(SMFICTX *ctx) {
milter_ContextObject *self = smfi_getpriv(ctx);
if (self) {
PyThreadState *t = self->t;
PyEval_AcquireThread(t);
self->t = 0;
self->ctx = 0;
smfi_setpriv(ctx,0);
Py_DECREF(self);
PyThreadState_Clear(t);
PyEval_ReleaseThread(t);
PyThreadState_Delete(t);
}
}
static void static void
milter_Context_dealloc(PyObject *s) { milter_Context_dealloc(PyObject *s) {
milter_ContextObject *self = (milter_ContextObject *)s; milter_ContextObject *self = (milter_ContextObject *)s;
@@ -358,7 +349,6 @@ static char milter_set_flags__doc__[] =
Set flags for filter capabilities; OR of one or more of:\n\ Set flags for filter capabilities; OR of one or more of:\n\
ADDHDRS - filter may add headers\n\ ADDHDRS - filter may add headers\n\
CHGBODY - filter may replace body\n\ CHGBODY - filter may replace body\n\
CHGFROM - filter may replace body\n\
ADDRCPT - filter may add recipients\n\ ADDRCPT - filter may add recipients\n\
DELRCPT - filter may delete recipients\n\ DELRCPT - filter may delete recipients\n\
CHGHDRS - filter may change/delete headers"; CHGHDRS - filter may change/delete headers";
@@ -554,19 +544,13 @@ milter_set_exception_policy(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
static void
_release_thread(PyThreadState *t) {
if (t != NULL)
PyEval_ReleaseThread(t);
}
/** Report and clear any python exception before returning to libmilter. /** Report and clear any python exception before returning to libmilter.
The interpreter is locked when we are called, and we unlock it. */ The interpreter is locked when we are called, and we unlock it. */
static int _report_exception(milter_ContextObject *self) { static int _report_exception(milter_ContextObject *self) {
if (PyErr_Occurred()) { if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
PyErr_Print(); PyErr_Print();
PyErr_Clear(); /* must clear since not returning to python */ PyErr_Clear(); /* must clear since not returning to python */
_release_thread(self->t); PyEval_ReleaseThread(self->t);
switch (exception_policy) { switch (exception_policy) {
case SMFIS_REJECT: case SMFIS_REJECT:
smfi_setreply(self->ctx, "554", "5.3.0", "Filter failure"); smfi_setreply(self->ctx, "554", "5.3.0", "Filter failure");
@@ -577,7 +561,7 @@ static int _report_exception(milter_ContextObject *self) {
} }
return SMFIS_CONTINUE; return SMFIS_CONTINUE;
} }
_release_thread(self->t); PyEval_ReleaseThread(self->t);
return SMFIS_CONTINUE; return SMFIS_CONTINUE;
} }
@@ -596,7 +580,7 @@ _generic_wrapper(milter_ContextObject *self, PyObject *cb, PyObject *arglist) {
retval = PyInt_AsLong(result); retval = PyInt_AsLong(result);
Py_DECREF(result); Py_DECREF(result);
if (PyErr_Occurred()) return _report_exception(self); if (PyErr_Occurred()) return _report_exception(self);
_release_thread(self->t); PyEval_ReleaseThread(self->t);
return retval; return retval;
} }
@@ -793,23 +777,17 @@ milter_wrap_close(SMFICTX *ctx) {
PyObject *cb = close_callback; PyObject *cb = close_callback;
milter_ContextObject *self = smfi_getpriv(ctx); milter_ContextObject *self = smfi_getpriv(ctx);
int r = SMFIS_CONTINUE; int r = SMFIS_CONTINUE;
if (self != NULL) { if (self != NULL && cb != NULL && self->ctx == ctx) {
PyThreadState *t = self->t; PyObject *arglist;
PyEval_AcquireThread(t); PyEval_AcquireThread(self->t);
self->t = 0; arglist = Py_BuildValue("(O)", self);
if (cb != NULL && self->ctx == ctx) { r = _generic_wrapper(self, cb, arglist);
PyObject *arglist = Py_BuildValue("(O)", self);
/* Call python close callback, but do not ReleaseThread, because
* self->t is NULL */
r = _generic_wrapper(self, cb, arglist);
}
self->ctx = 0;
smfi_setpriv(ctx,0);
Py_DECREF(self);
PyThreadState_Clear(t);
PyEval_ReleaseThread(t);
PyThreadState_Delete(t);
} }
/* FIXME: It is inefficient to have released the interp lock only to
acquire it again in _clear_context. We can tell _generic_return and
friends not to release the lock by, for instance, setting self->t to NULL.
However, first we make it work. */
_clear_context(ctx);
return r; return r;
} }
@@ -1033,30 +1011,6 @@ milter_addheader(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
#endif #endif
} }
#ifdef SMFIF_CHGFROM
static char milter_chgfrom__doc__[] =
"chgfrom(sender,params) -> None\n\
Change the envelope sender (MAIL From) of the current message.\n\
A filter which calls smfi_chgfrom must have set the CHGFROM flag\n\
in set_flags() before calling register.\n\
This function can only be called from the EOM callback.";
static PyObject *
milter_chgfrom(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
char *sender;
char *params;
SMFICTX *ctx;
PyThreadState *t;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|z:chgfrom", &sender, &params))
return NULL;
ctx = _find_context(self);
if (ctx == NULL) return NULL;
t = PyEval_SaveThread();
return _thread_return(t,smfi_chgfrom(ctx, sender, params),
"cannot change sender");
}
#endif
static char milter_chgheader__doc__[] = static char milter_chgheader__doc__[] =
"chgheader(field, int, value) -> None\n\ "chgheader(field, int, value) -> None\n\
Change/delete a header in the message. \n\ Change/delete a header in the message. \n\
@@ -1086,33 +1040,22 @@ milter_chgheader(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
} }
static char milter_addrcpt__doc__[] = static char milter_addrcpt__doc__[] =
"addrcpt(string,params=None) -> None\n\ "addrcpt(string) -> None\n\
Add a recipient to the envelope. It must be in the same format\n\ Add a recipient to the envelope. It must be in the same format\n\
as is passed to the envrcpt callback in the first tuple element.\n\ as is passed to the envrcpt callback in the first tuple element.\n\
If params is used, you must pass ADDRCPT_PAR to set_flags().\n\
This function can only be called from the EOM callback."; This function can only be called from the EOM callback.";
static PyObject * static PyObject *
milter_addrcpt(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { milter_addrcpt(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
char *rcpt; char *rcpt;
char *params = 0;
SMFICTX *ctx; SMFICTX *ctx;
PyThreadState *t; PyThreadState *t;
int rc;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|z:addrcpt", &rcpt, &params)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:addrcpt", &rcpt)) return NULL;
ctx = _find_context(self); ctx = _find_context(self);
if (ctx == NULL) return NULL; if (ctx == NULL) return NULL;
t = PyEval_SaveThread(); t = PyEval_SaveThread();
if (params) return _thread_return(t,smfi_addrcpt(ctx, rcpt), "cannot add recipient");
#ifdef SMFIF_ADDRCPT_PAR
rc = smfi_addrcpt_par(ctx,rcpt,params);
#else
rc = MI_FAILURE;
#endif
else
rc = smfi_addrcpt(ctx,rcpt);
return _thread_return(t,rc, "cannot add recipient");
} }
static char milter_delrcpt__doc__[] = static char milter_delrcpt__doc__[] =
@@ -1152,8 +1095,8 @@ milter_replacebody(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
ctx = _find_context(self); ctx = _find_context(self);
if (ctx == NULL) return NULL; if (ctx == NULL) return NULL;
t = PyEval_SaveThread(); t = PyEval_SaveThread();
return _thread_return(t,smfi_replacebody(ctx, return _thread_return(t,smfi_replacebody(ctx, bodyp, bodylen),
(unsigned char *)bodyp, bodylen), "cannot replace message body"); "cannot replace message body");
} }
static char milter_setpriv__doc__[] = static char milter_setpriv__doc__[] =
@@ -1253,9 +1196,6 @@ static PyMethodDef context_methods[] = {
#endif #endif
#ifdef SMFIR_PROGRESS #ifdef SMFIR_PROGRESS
{ "progress", milter_progress, METH_VARARGS, milter_progress__doc__}, { "progress", milter_progress, METH_VARARGS, milter_progress__doc__},
#endif
#ifdef SMFIF_CHGFROM
{ "chgfrom", milter_chgfrom, METH_VARARGS, milter_chgfrom__doc__},
#endif #endif
{ NULL, NULL } { NULL, NULL }
}; };
@@ -1357,9 +1297,6 @@ initmilter(void) {
setitem(d,"CHGBODY", SMFIF_CHGBODY); setitem(d,"CHGBODY", SMFIF_CHGBODY);
setitem(d,"MODBODY", SMFIF_MODBODY); setitem(d,"MODBODY", SMFIF_MODBODY);
setitem(d,"ADDRCPT", SMFIF_ADDRCPT); setitem(d,"ADDRCPT", SMFIF_ADDRCPT);
#ifdef SMFIF_ADDRCPT_PAR
setitem(d,"ADDRCPT_PAR", SMFIF_ADDRCPT_PAR);
#endif
setitem(d,"DELRCPT", SMFIF_DELRCPT); setitem(d,"DELRCPT", SMFIF_DELRCPT);
setitem(d,"CHGHDRS", SMFIF_CHGHDRS); setitem(d,"CHGHDRS", SMFIF_CHGHDRS);
setitem(d,"V1_ACTS", SMFI_V1_ACTS); setitem(d,"V1_ACTS", SMFI_V1_ACTS);
@@ -1367,9 +1304,6 @@ initmilter(void) {
setitem(d,"CURR_ACTS", SMFI_CURR_ACTS); setitem(d,"CURR_ACTS", SMFI_CURR_ACTS);
#ifdef SMFIF_QUARANTINE #ifdef SMFIF_QUARANTINE
setitem(d,"QUARANTINE",SMFIF_QUARANTINE); setitem(d,"QUARANTINE",SMFIF_QUARANTINE);
#endif
#ifdef SMFIF_CHGFROM
setitem(d,"CHGFROM",SMFIF_CHGFROM);
#endif #endif
setitem(d,"CONTINUE", SMFIS_CONTINUE); setitem(d,"CONTINUE", SMFIS_CONTINUE);
setitem(d,"REJECT", SMFIS_REJECT); setitem(d,"REJECT", SMFIS_REJECT);
+34
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
Subject: SPF %(result)s (POSSIBLE FORGERY)
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.
YOU DO *NOT* NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.
Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.
%(rcpt)s
Subject: %(subject)s
Received-SPF: %(spf_result)s
Your sender policy (or lack thereof) indicated that the above email was not
sent via an authorized SMTP server, but may still be legitimate. Since there
is no positive confirmation that the message is really from you, we have
to give it extra scrutiny - including verifying that the sender really
exists by sending you this DSN. We will remember this sender and not
bother you again for a while. You can avoid this message entirely for
legitimate mail by using an authorized SMTP server. Contact your mail
administrator and ask how to configure your email client to use an
authorized server.
If you never sent the above message, then your domain has been forged.
Your mail admin needs to publish a strict SPF record so that I can reject
those forgeries instead of bugging you about them.
If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Kind regards,
postmaster@%(receiver)s
+31
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
Subject: Critical SPF configuration error
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.
YOU DO *NOT* NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.
Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.
%(rcpt)s
Subject: %(subject)s
Your spf record has a permanent error. The error was:
%(perm_error)s
We will reinterpret your record using "lax" processing heuristics
which may result in your mail being accepted anyway. But you or your
mail administrator need to fix your SPF record as soon as possible.
We are sending you this message to alert you to the fact that
you have problems with your email configuration.
If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to
contact me again.
Kind regards,
postmaster@%(receiver)s
-125
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@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
# EL 3,4,5 supported, set to 0 for Fedora
%if 0%{?el3} || 0%{?el4}
%define __python python2.4
%endif
%define libdir %{_libdir}/pymilter
%{!?python_sitearch: %define python_sitearch %(%{__python} -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; print get_python_lib(1)")}
%define pythonbase %(basename %{__python})
Summary: Python interface to sendmail milter API
Name: pymilter
Version: 0.9.1
Release: 1%{dist}
Source: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/pymilter/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Patch: %{name}-smutil.patch
Patch1: %{name}-start.patch
License: GPLv2+
Group: Development/Libraries
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
Url: http://www.bmsi.com/python/milter.html
Requires: %{pythonbase} >= 2.4, sendmail >= 8.13
%if 0%{?el3} || 0%{?el4}
# Need python2.4 specific pydns, not the version for system python
Requires: pydns
%else
# Needed for callbacks, not a core function but highly useful for milters
Requires: python-pydns
%endif
BuildRequires: ed, %{pythonbase}-devel >= 2.4, sendmail-devel >= 8.13
%description
This is a python extension module to enable python scripts to
attach to sendmail's libmilter functionality. Additional python
modules provide for navigating and modifying MIME parts, sending
DSNs, and doing CBV.
%prep
%setup -q
%patch -p0 -b .smutil
%patch1 -p0 -b .start
%build
env CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" %{__python} setup.py build
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%{__python} setup.py install --root=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/run/milter
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/log/milter
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{libdir}
cp start.sh $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{libdir}
ed $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{libdir}/start.sh <<'EOF'
/^datadir=/
c
datadir="%{_localstatedir}/log/milter"
.
/^piddir=/
c
piddir="%{_localstatedir}/run/milter"
.
/^libdir=/
c
libdir="%{libdir}"
.
/^python=/
c
python="%{__python}"
.
w
q
EOF
chmod a+x $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{libdir}/start.sh
# start.sh is used by spfmilter and milter, and could be used by
# other milters using pymilter.
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc README ChangeLog NEWS TODO CREDITS sample.py milter-template.py
%{python_sitearch}/*
%{libdir}
%dir %attr(0755,mail,mail) %{_localstatedir}/run/milter
%dir %attr(0755,mail,mail) %{_localstatedir}/log/milter
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%changelog
* Wed Jan 07 2009 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.9.0-4
- Stop using INSTALLED_FILES to make Fedora happy
- Remove config flag from start.sh glue
- Own /var/log/milter
- Use _localstatedir
* Wed Jan 07 2009 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.9.0-2
- Changes to meet Fedora standards
* Mon Nov 24 2008 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.9.0-1
- Split pymilter into its own CVS module
- Support chgfrom and addrcpt_par
- Support NS records in Milter.dns
* Mon Aug 25 2008 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.10-2
- /var/run/milter directory must be owned by mail
* Mon Aug 25 2008 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.10-1
- improved parsing into email and fullname (still 2 self test failures)
- implement no-DSN CBV, reduce full DSNs
* Mon Sep 24 2007 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.9-1
- Use ifarch hack to build milter and milter-spf packages as noarch
- Remove spf dependency from dsn.py, add dns.py
* Fri Jan 05 2007 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.8-1
- move AddrCache, parse_addr, iniplist to Milter package
- move parse_header to Milter.utils
- fix plock for missing source and can't change owner/group
- split out pymilter and pymilter-spf packages
- move milter apps to /usr/lib/pymilter
* Sat Nov 04 2006 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.7-1
- SPF moved to pyspf RPM
* Tue May 23 2006 Stuart Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com> 0.8.6-2
- Support CBV timeout
+26
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
Subject: DELIVERY STATUS (POSSIBLE SPAM)
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.
YOU DO *NOT* NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.
Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.
%(rcpt)s
Subject: %(subject)s
Received-SPF: %(spf_result)s
A statistical analysis of your message has classified it as junk mail,
and it has been quarantined. Eventually, the recipients will review
their quarantined mail and may notice your message. If your message is
important, please contact them via other means. You may also try sending
them a simple plain text message.
If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Kind regards,
postmaster@%(receiver)s
+38
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# Analyze milter log to find abusers
fp = open('/var/log/milter/milter.log','r')
subdict = {}
ipdict = {}
spamcnt = {}
for line in fp:
a = line.split(None,4)
if len(a) < 4: continue
dt,tm,id,op = a[:4]
if op == 'Subject:':
if len(a) > 4: subdict[id] = a[4].rstrip()
elif op == 'connect':
ipdict[id] = a[4].rstrip()
elif op in ('eom','dspam'):
if id in subdict: del subdict[id]
if id in ipdict: del ipdict[id]
elif op in ('REJECT:','DSPAM:','SPAM:','abort'):
if id in subdict:
if id in ipdict:
ip = ipdict[id]
del ipdict[id]
f,host,raw = ip.split(None,2)
if host in spamcnt:
spamcnt[host] += 1
else:
spamcnt[host] = 1
else: ip = ''
print dt,tm,op,a[4].rstrip(),subdict[id]
del subdict[id]
else:
print line.rstrip()
print len(subdict),'leftover entries'
spamlist = filter(lambda x: x[1] > 1,spamcnt.items())
spamlist.sort(lambda x,y: x[1] - y[1])
for ip,cnt in spamlist:
print cnt,ip
+138
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@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
# Analyze milter log to find abusers
import traceback
import sys
def parse_addr(a):
beg = a.find('<')
end = a.find('>')
if beg >= 0:
if end > beg: return a[beg+1:end]
return a
class Connection(object):
def __init__(self,dt,tm,id,ip=None,conn=None):
self.dt = dt
self.tm = tm
self.id = id
if ip:
_,self.host,self.ip = ip.split(None,2)
elif conn:
self.ip = conn.ip
self.host = conn.host
self.helo = conn.helo
self.subject = None
self.rcpt = []
self.mfrom = None
self.helo = None
self.innoc = []
self.whitelist = False
def connections(fp):
conndict = {}
termdict = {}
for line in fp:
if line.startswith('{'): continue
a = line.split(None,4)
if len(a) < 4: continue
dt,tm,id,op = a[:4]
if (id,op) == ('bms','milter'):
# FIXME: optionally yield all partial connections in conndict
conndict = {}
termdict = {}
continue
if id[0] == '[' and id[-1] == ']':
try:
key = int(id[1:-1])
except:
print >>sys.stderr,'bad id:',line.rstrip()
continue
else: continue
if op == 'connect':
ip = a[4].rstrip()
conn = Connection(dt,tm,id,ip=ip)
conndict[key] = conn
elif op in (
'DISCARD:','TAG:','CBV:','Large','No',
'NOTE:','From:','Sender:','TRAIN:'):
continue
else:
op = op.lower()
try:
conn = conndict[key]
except KeyError:
try:
conn = termdict[key]
del termdict[key]
conndict[key] = conn
except KeyError:
print >>sys.stderr,'key error:',line.rstrip()
continue
try:
if op == 'subject:':
if len(a) > 4:
conn.subject = a[4].rstrip()
elif op == 'innoc:':
conn.innoc.append(a[4].rstrip())
elif op == 'whitelist':
conn.whitelist = True
elif op == 'x-mailer:':
if len(a) > 4:
conn.mailer = a[4].rstrip()
elif op == 'x-guessed-spf:':
conn.spfguess = a[4]
elif op == 'received-spf:':
conn.spfres,conn.spfmsg = a[4].rstrip().split(None,1)
elif op == 'received:':
conn.received = a[4].rstrip()
elif op == 'temp':
_,conn.tempfile = a[4].rstrip().split(None,1)
elif op == 'srs':
_,conn.srsrcpt = a[4].rstrip().split(None,1)
elif op == 'mail':
_,conn.mfrom = a[4].rstrip().split(None,1)
elif op == 'rcpt':
_,rcpt = a[4].rstrip().split(None,1)
conn.rcpt.append(rcpt)
elif op == 'hello':
_,conn.helo = a[4].rstrip().split(None,1)
elif op in ('eom','dspam','abort'):
del conndict[key]
conn.enddt = dt
conn.endtm = tm
conn.result = op
yield conn
termdict[key] = Connection(conn.dt,conn.tm,conn.id,conn=conn)
elif op in ('reject:','dspam:','tempfail:','reject','fail:','honeypot:'):
del conndict[key]
conn.enddt = dt
conn.endtm = tm
conn.result = op
conn.resmsg = a[4].rstrip()
yield conn
termdict[key] = Connection(conn.dt,conn.tm,conn.id,conn=conn)
elif op in ('fp:','spam:'):
del conndict[key]
termdict[key] = Connection(conn.dt,conn.tm,conn.id,conn=conn)
else:
print >>sys.stderr,'unknown op:',line.rstrip()
except Exception:
print >>sys.stderr,'error:',line.rstrip()
traceback.print_exc()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import gzip
for fn in sys.argv[1:]:
if fn.endswith('.gz'):
fp = gzip.open(fn)
else:
fp = open(fn)
for conn in connections(fp):
if conn.rcpt and conn.mfrom:
for r in conn.rcpt:
if r.lower().find('iancarter') > 0: break
else:
if conn.mfrom.lower().find('iancarter') < 0: continue
print >>sys.stderr,conn.result,conn.dt,conn.tm,conn.id,conn.subject,parse_addr(conn.mfrom),
for a in conn.rcpt:
print parse_addr(a),
print
+44
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
divert(-1)
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Derek J. Balling
# All rights reserved.
#
# Permission to use granted for all purposes. If modifications are made
# they are requested to be sent to <dredd@megacity.org> for inclusion in future
# versions
#
# Allows (hopefully) for checking of access.db whitelisting now. This ONLY
# works on sendmail-8.12.x ... use on any other version may require tinkering
# by you the downloader.
#
# Incorporates many changes by Sergey S. Mokryshev <mokr@mokr.net>
#
#
divert(0)
ifdef(`_RHSBL_R_',`dnl',`dnl
VERSIONID(`$Id$')
define(`_RHSBL_R_',`')
ifdef(`_DNSBL_R_',`dnl',`dnl
LOCAL_CONFIG
# map for DNS based blacklist lookups based on the sender RHS
Kdnsbl host -T<TMP>')')
divert(-1)
define(`_RHSBL_SRV_', `_ARG_')dnl
define(`_RHSBL_MSG_', `ifelse(len(X`'_ARG2_),`1',`"550 Mail from " $`'&{RHS} " refused by blackhole site '_RHSBL_SRV_`"',`_ARG2_')')dnl
define(`_RHSBL_MSG_TMP_', `ifelse(_ARG3_,`t',`"451 Temporary lookup failure of " $`'&{RHS} " at '_RHSBL_SRV_`"',`_ARG3_')')dnl
MAILER_DEFINITIONS
SLocal_check_mail
# DNS based RHS spam list blackholes.bmsi.com
R$* $: <?> $>CanonAddr $1
R<?> $*<@$+.> $: <?> $1<@$2.> $| $>SearchList <+ rhs> $| <F:$1@$2> <D:$2> <>
R<?> $* $| <$={Accept}> $: OKSOFAR
R<?> $*<@$+.> $| $* $: <?> $(dnsbl $2._RHSBL_SRV_. $: OK $) $(macro {RHS} $@ $2 $)
R<?> OK $: OKSOFAR
R<?> $*<@$*> $: OKSOFAR
ifelse(len(X`'_ARG3_),`1',
`R<?>$+<TMP> $: TMPOK',
`R<?>$+<TMP> $#error $@ 4.7.1 $: _RHSBL_MSG_TMP_')
R<?>$+ $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: _RHSBL_MSG_
+5 -10
View File
@@ -2,12 +2,8 @@ import os
import sys import sys
from distutils.core import setup, Extension from distutils.core import setup, Extension
# FIXME: on some versions of sendmail, smutil is renamed to sm. # FIXME: on some versions of sendmail, smutil is renamed to sm
# On slackware and debian, leave it out entirely. It depends libs = ["milter", "smutil"]
# on how libmilter was built by the sendmail package.
#libs = ["milter", "smutil"]
libs = ["milter"]
libdirs = ["/usr/lib/libmilter"] # needed for Debian
# patch distutils if it can't cope with the "classifiers" or # patch distutils if it can't cope with the "classifiers" or
# "download_url" keywords # "download_url" keywords
@@ -17,13 +13,13 @@ if sys.version < '2.2.3':
DistributionMetadata.download_url = None DistributionMetadata.download_url = None
# NOTE: importing Milter to obtain version fails when milter.so not built # NOTE: importing Milter to obtain version fails when milter.so not built
setup(name = "pymilter", version = '0.9.1', setup(name = "milter", version = '0.8.5',
description="Python interface to sendmail milter API", description="Python interface to sendmail milter API",
long_description="""\ long_description="""\
This is a python extension module to enable python scripts to This is a python extension module to enable python scripts to
attach to sendmail's libmilter functionality. Additional python attach to sendmail's libmilter functionality. Additional python
modules provide for navigating and modifying MIME parts, and modules provide for navigating and modifying MIME parts, and
sending DSNs or doing CBVs. querying SPF records.
""", """,
author="Jim Niemira", author="Jim Niemira",
author_email="urmane@urmane.org", author_email="urmane@urmane.org",
@@ -31,11 +27,10 @@ sending DSNs or doing CBVs.
maintainer_email="stuart@bmsi.com", maintainer_email="stuart@bmsi.com",
license="GPL", license="GPL",
url="http://www.bmsi.com/python/milter.html", url="http://www.bmsi.com/python/milter.html",
py_modules=["mime"], py_modules=["mime","spf"],
packages = ['Milter'], packages = ['Milter'],
ext_modules=[ ext_modules=[
Extension("milter", ["miltermodule.c"], Extension("milter", ["miltermodule.c"],
library_dirs=libdirs,
libraries=libs, libraries=libs,
# set MAX_ML_REPLY to 1 for sendmail < 8.13 # set MAX_ML_REPLY to 1 for sendmail < 8.13
define_macros = [ ('MAX_ML_REPLY',32) ] define_macros = [ ('MAX_ML_REPLY',32) ]
+25
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
Subject: SPF %(result)s (POSSIBLE FORGERY)
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.
YOU DO *NOT* NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.
Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.
%(rcpt)s
Subject: %(subject)s
Received-SPF: %(spf_result)s
Your sender policy indicated that the above email was likely forged and that
feedback was desired. If you are sending from a foreign ISP,
then you may need to follow your home ISPs instructions for configuring
your outgoing mail server.
If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Kind regards,
postmaster@%(receiver)s
Executable
+1241
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
Executable
+99
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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
#!/usr/bin/python2.3
# Author: Stuart D. Gathman <stuart@bmsi.com>
# Copyright 2004 Business Management Systems, Inc.
# This code is under the GNU General Public License. See COPYING for details.
# $Log$
# Revision 1.1.1.1 2005/05/31 18:07:19 customdesigned
# Release 0.6.9
#
# Revision 2.3 2004/04/19 22:12:11 stuart
# Release 0.6.9
#
# Revision 2.2 2004/04/18 03:29:35 stuart
# Pass most tests except -local and -rcpt-to
#
# Revision 2.1 2004/04/08 18:41:15 stuart
# Reject numeric hello names
#
# Driver for SPF test system
import spf
import sys
from optparse import OptionParser
class PerlOptionParser(OptionParser):
def _process_args (self, largs, rargs, values):
"""_process_args(largs : [string],
rargs : [string],
values : Values)
Process command-line arguments and populate 'values', consuming
options and arguments from 'rargs'. If 'allow_interspersed_args' is
false, stop at the first non-option argument. If true, accumulate any
interspersed non-option arguments in 'largs'.
"""
while rargs:
arg = rargs[0]
# We handle bare "--" explicitly, and bare "-" is handled by the
# standard arg handler since the short arg case ensures that the
# len of the opt string is greater than 1.
if arg == "--":
del rargs[0]
return
elif arg[0:2] == "--":
# process a single long option (possibly with value(s))
self._process_long_opt(rargs, values)
elif arg[:1] == "-" and len(arg) > 1:
# process a single perl style long option
rargs[0] = '-' + arg
self._process_long_opt(rargs, values)
elif self.allow_interspersed_args:
largs.append(arg)
del rargs[0]
else:
return
def format(q):
res,code,txt = q.check()
print res
if res in ('pass','neutral','unknown'): print
else: print txt
print 'spfquery:',q.get_header_comment(res)
print 'Received-SPF:',q.get_header(res,'spfquery')
def main(argv):
parser = PerlOptionParser()
parser.add_option("--file",dest="file")
parser.add_option("--ip",dest="ip")
parser.add_option("--sender",dest="sender")
parser.add_option("--helo",dest="hello_name")
parser.add_option("--local",dest="local_policy")
parser.add_option("--rcpt-to",dest="rcpt")
parser.add_option("--default-explanation",dest="explanation")
parser.add_option("--sanitize",type="int",dest="sanitize")
parser.add_option("--debug",type="int",dest="debug")
opts,args = parser.parse_args(argv)
if opts.ip:
q = spf.query(opts.ip,opts.sender,opts.hello_name,local=opts.local_policy)
if opts.explanation:
q.set_default_explanation(opts.explanation)
format(q)
if opts.file:
if opts.file == '0':
fp = sys.stdin
else:
fp = open(opts.file,'r')
for ln in fp:
ip,sender,helo,rcpt = ln.split(None,3)
q = spf.query(ip,sender,helo,local=opts.local_policy)
if opts.explanation:
q.set_default_explanation(opts.explanation)
format(q)
fp.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
main(sys.argv[1:])
-16
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@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
appname="$1"
script="${2:-${appname}}"
datadir="/var/log/milter"
piddir="/var/run/milter"
libdir="/usr/lib/pymilter"
python="python2.4"
exec >>${datadir}/${appname}.log 2>&1
if test -s ${datadir}/${script}.py; then
cd ${datadir} # use version in log dir if it exists for debugging
else
cd ${libdir}
fi
${python} ${script}.py &
echo $! >${piddir}/${appname}.pid
+66
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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
Subject: Critical mail server configuration error
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.
YOU DO *NOT* NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.
Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.
%(rcpt)s
Subject: %(subject)s
Someone at IP address %(connectip)s sent an email claiming
to be from %(sender)s.
If that wasn't you, then your domain, %(sender_domain)s,
was forged - i.e. used without your knowlege or authorization by
someone attempting to steal your mail identity. This is a very
serious problem, and you need to provide authentication for your
SMTP (email) servers to prevent criminals from forging your
domain. The simplest step is usually to publish an SPF record
with your Sender Policy.
For more information, see: http://openspf.org
I hate to annoy you with a DSN (Delivery Status
Notification) from a possibly forged email, but since you
have not published a sender policy, there is no other way
of bringing this to your attention.
If it *was* you that sent the email, then your email domain
or configuration is in error. If you don't know anything
about mail servers, then pass this on to your SMTP (mail)
server administrator. We have accepted the email anyway, in
case it is important, but we couldn't find anything about
the mail submitter at %(connectip)s to distinguish it from a
zombie (compromised/infected computer - usually a Windows
PC). There was no PTR record for its IP address (PTR names
that contain the IP address don't count). RFC2821 requires
that your hello name be a FQN (Fully Qualified domain Name,
i.e. at least one dot) that resolves to the IP address of
the mail sender. In addition, just like for PTR, we don't
accept a helo name that contains the IP, since this doesn't
help to identify you. The hello name you used,
%(heloname)s, was invalid.
Furthermore, there was no SPF record for the sending domain
%(sender_domain)s. We even tried to find its IP in any A or
MX records for your domain, but that failed also. We really
should reject mail from anonymous mail clients, but in case
it is important, we are accepting it anyway.
We are sending you this message to alert you to the fact that
Either - Someone is forging your domain.
Or - You have problems with your email configuration.
Or - Possibly both.
If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to
contact me again.
Kind regards,
postmaster@%(receiver)s
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
import unittest import unittest
import testbms
import testmime import testmime
import testsample import testsample
import testutils
import os import os
def suite(): def suite():
s = unittest.TestSuite() s = unittest.TestSuite()
s.addTest(testbms.suite())
s.addTest(testmime.suite()) s.addTest(testmime.suite())
s.addTest(testsample.suite()) s.addTest(testsample.suite())
s.addTest(testutils.suite())
return s return s
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
+304
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@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
import unittest
import doctest
import Milter
import bms
import mime
import rfc822
import StringIO
import email
import sys
#import pdb
class TestMilter(bms.bmsMilter):
def __init__(self):
bms.bmsMilter.__init__(self)
self.logfp = open("test/milter.log","a")
self._delrcpt = [] # record deleted rcpts for testing
self._addrcpt = [] # record added rcpts for testing
def log(self,*msg):
for i in msg: print >>self.logfp, i,
print >>self.logfp
def getsymval(self,name):
if name == 'j': return 'test.milter.org'
return ''
def replacebody(self,chunk):
if self._body:
self._body.write(chunk)
self.bodyreplaced = True
else:
raise IOError,"replacebody not called from eom()"
# FIXME: rfc822 indexing does not really reflect the way chg/add header
# work for a milter
def chgheader(self,field,idx,value):
if not self._body:
raise IOError,"chgheader not called from eom()"
self.log('chgheader: %s[%d]=%s' % (field,idx,value))
if value == '':
del self._msg[field]
else:
self._msg[field] = value
self.headerschanged = True
def addheader(self,field,value):
if not self._body:
raise IOError,"addheader not called from eom()"
self.log('addheader: %s=%s' % (field,value))
self._msg[field] = value
self.headerschanged = True
def delrcpt(self,rcpt):
if not self._body:
raise IOError,"delrcpt not called from eom()"
self._delrcpt.append(rcpt)
def addrcpt(self,rcpt):
if not self._body:
raise IOError,"addrcpt not called from eom()"
self._addrcpt.append(rcpt)
def setreply(self,rcode,xcode,msg):
self.reply = (rcode,xcode,msg)
def feedFile(self,fp,sender="spam@adv.com",rcpt="victim@lamb.com"):
self._body = None
self.bodyreplaced = False
self.headerschanged = False
self.reply = None
msg = rfc822.Message(fp)
rc = self.envfrom('<%s>'%sender)
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE: return rc
rc = self.envrcpt('<%s>'%rcpt)
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE: return rc
line = None
for h in msg.headers:
if h[:1].isspace():
line = line + h
continue
if not line:
line = h
continue
s = line.split(': ',1)
if len(s) > 1: val = s[1].strip()
else: val = ''
rc = self.header(s[0],val)
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE: return rc
line = h
if line:
s = line.split(': ',1)
rc = self.header(s[0],s[1])
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE: return rc
rc = self.eoh()
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE: return rc
while 1:
buf = fp.read(8192)
if len(buf) == 0: break
rc = self.body(buf)
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE: return rc
self._msg = msg
self._body = StringIO.StringIO()
rc = self.eom()
if self.bodyreplaced:
body = self._body.getvalue()
else:
msg.rewindbody()
body = msg.fp.read()
self._body = StringIO.StringIO()
self._body.writelines(msg.headers)
self._body.write('\n')
self._body.write(body)
return rc
def feedMsg(self,fname,sender="spam@adv.com",rcpt="victim@lamb.com"):
fp = open('test/'+fname,'r')
rc = self.feedFile(fp,sender,rcpt)
fp.close()
return rc
def connect(self,host='localhost'):
self._body = None
self.bodyreplaced = False
rc = bms.bmsMilter.connect(self,host,1,('1.2.3.4',1234))
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE and rc != Milter.ACCEPT:
self.close()
return rc
rc = self.hello('spamrelay')
if rc != Milter.CONTINUE:
self.close()
return rc
class BMSMilterTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def testDefang(self,fname='virus1'):
milter = TestMilter()
rc = milter.connect('testDefang')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.CONTINUE)
rc = milter.feedMsg(fname)
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
fp = milter._body
open('test/'+fname+".tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
#self.failUnless(fp.getvalue() == open("test/virus1.out","r").read())
fp.seek(0)
msg = mime.message_from_file(fp)
str = msg.get_payload(1).get_payload()
milter.log(str)
milter.close()
# test some spams that crashed our parser
def testParse(self,fname='spam7'):
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('testParse')
rc = milter.feedMsg(fname)
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Milter needlessly replaced body.")
fp = milter._body
open('test/'+fname+".tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
milter.connect('pro-send.com')
rc = milter.feedMsg('spam8')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Milter needlessly replaced body.")
rc = milter.feedMsg('bounce')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Milter needlessly replaced body.")
rc = milter.feedMsg('bounce1')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Milter needlessly replaced body.")
milter.close()
def testDefang2(self):
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('testDefang2')
rc = milter.feedMsg('samp1')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Milter needlessly replaced body.")
rc = milter.feedMsg("virus3")
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/virus3.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
#self.failUnless(fp.getvalue() == open("test/virus3.out","r").read())
rc = milter.feedMsg("virus6")
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
self.failUnless(milter.headerschanged,"Message headers not adjusted")
fp = milter._body
open("test/virus6.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
milter.close()
def testDefang3(self):
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('testDefang3')
# test script removal on complex HTML attachment
rc = milter.feedMsg('amazon')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/amazon.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
# test defanging Klez virus
rc = milter.feedMsg("virus13")
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/virus13.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
# test script removal on quoted-printable HTML attachment
# sgmllib can't handle the <![if cond]> syntax
rc = milter.feedMsg('spam44')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/spam44.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
milter.close()
def testRFC822(self):
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('testRFC822')
# test encoded rfc822 attachment
#pdb.set_trace()
rc = milter.feedMsg('test8')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
# python2.4 doesn't scan encoded message attachments
if sys.hexversion < 0x02040000:
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
#self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/test8.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
rc = milter.feedMsg('virus7')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
#self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/virus7.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
def testSmartAlias(self):
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('testSmartAlias')
# test smart alias feature
key = ('foo@bar.com','baz@bat.com')
bms.smart_alias[key] = ['ham@eggs.com']
rc = milter.feedMsg('test8',key[0],key[1])
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
self.failUnless(milter._delrcpt == ['<baz@bat.com>'])
self.failUnless(milter._addrcpt == ['<ham@eggs.com>'])
# python2.4 email does not decode message attachments, so script
# is not replaced
if sys.hexversion < 0x02040000:
self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
def testBadBoundary(self):
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('testBadBoundary')
# test rfc822 attachment with invalid boundaries
#pdb.set_trace()
rc = milter.feedMsg('bound')
if sys.hexversion < 0x02040000:
# python2.4 adds invalid boundaries to decects list and makes
# payload a str
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.REJECT)
self.assertEqual(milter.reply[0],'554')
#self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/bound.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
def testCompoundFilename(self):
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('testCompoundFilename')
# test rfc822 attachment with invalid boundaries
#pdb.set_trace()
rc = milter.feedMsg('test1')
self.assertEqual(rc,Milter.ACCEPT)
#self.failUnless(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body not replaced")
self.failIf(milter.bodyreplaced,"Message body replaced")
fp = milter._body
open("test/test1.tstout","w").write(fp.getvalue())
# def testReject(self):
# "Test content based spam rejection."
# milter = TestMilter()
# milter.connect('gogo-china.com')
# rc = milter.feedMsg('big5');
# self.failUnless(rc == Milter.REJECT)
# milter.close();
def suite():
s = unittest.makeSuite(BMSMilterTestCase,'test')
s.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(bms))
return s
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
for fname in sys.argv[1:]:
milter = TestMilter()
milter.connect('main')
fp = open(fname,'r')
rc = milter.feedFile(fp)
fp = milter._body
sys.stdout.write(fp.getvalue())
else:
#unittest.main()
unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite())
-48
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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
import unittest
import doctest
import os
import Milter.utils
from Milter.cache import AddrCache
from Milter.dynip import is_dynip
class AddrCacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.fname = 'test.dat'
def tearDown(self):
os.remove(self.fname)
def testAdd(self):
cache = AddrCache(fname=self.fname)
cache['foo@bar.com'] = None
cache.addperm('baz@bar.com')
cache['temp@bar.com'] = 'testing'
self.failUnless(cache.has_key('foo@bar.com'))
self.failUnless(not cache.has_key('hello@bar.com'))
self.failUnless('baz@bar.com' in cache)
self.assertEquals(cache['temp@bar.com'],'testing')
s = open(self.fname).readlines()
self.failUnless(len(s) == 2)
self.failUnless(s[0].startswith('foo@bar.com '))
self.assertEquals(s[1].strip(),'baz@bar.com')
# check that new result overrides old
cache['temp@bar.com'] = None
self.failUnless(not cache['temp@bar.com'])
def testDomain(self):
fp = open(self.fname,'w')
print >>fp,'spammer.com'
fp.close()
cache = AddrCache(fname=self.fname)
cache.load(self.fname,30)
self.failUnless('spammer.com' in cache)
def suite():
s = unittest.makeSuite(AddrCacheTestCase,'test')
s.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(Milter.utils))
s.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(Milter.dynip))
return s
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite())