Documentation.
This commit is contained in:
+68
-11
@@ -125,8 +125,7 @@ def hash_headers(hasher, canonicalize_headers, headers, include_headers,
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[(sigheaders[0][0], _remove(sigheaders[0][1], sig[b'b']))])
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# the dkim sig is hashed with no trailing crlf, even if the
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# canonicalization algorithm would add one.
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sign_headers += [(x, y.rstrip()) for x,y in cheaders]
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for x,y in sign_headers:
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for x,y in sign_headers + [(x, y.rstrip()) for x,y in cheaders]:
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hasher.update(x)
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hasher.update(b":")
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hasher.update(y)
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@@ -182,10 +181,8 @@ def rfc822_parse(message):
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"""Parse a message in RFC822 format.
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@param message: The message in RFC822 format. Either CRLF or LF is an accepted line separator.
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@return Returns a tuple of (headers, body) where headers is a list of (name, value) pairs.
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@return: Returns a tuple of (headers, body) where headers is a list of (name, value) pairs.
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The body is a CRLF-separated string.
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"""
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headers = []
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lines = re.split(b"\r?\n", message)
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@@ -239,12 +236,25 @@ def fold(header):
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header = header[j:]
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return pre + header
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#: Hold messages during DKIM signing and verification.
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class DKIM(object):
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# NOTE - the first 2 indentation levels are 2 instead of 4
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# to minimize changed lines from the function only version.
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#: Header fields to protect from additions by default.
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#: RFC5322 gives the complete list of singleton headers (which should
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#: appear at most once) as::
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#:
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#: SINGLETON = ('date','from','sender','reply-to','to','cc','bcc',
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#: 'message-id','in-reply-to','references')
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#:
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#: Bcc in this list is in the SHOULD NOT sign list, the rest could
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#: be in the default FROZEN list, but that could also make signatures
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#: more fragile than necessary. The short list below is the result
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#: more of instinct than logic.
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FROZEN = ('from','date') # Subject?
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#: The rfc4871 recommended header fields to sign
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SHOULD = (
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'sender', 'reply-to', 'subject', 'date', 'message-id', 'to', 'cc',
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'mime-version', 'content-type', 'content-transfer-encoding', 'content-id',
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@@ -254,11 +264,18 @@ class DKIM(object):
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'list-owner', 'list-archive'
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)
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#: The rfc4871 recommended header fields not to sign
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SHOULD_NOT = (
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'return-path', 'received', 'comments', 'keywords', 'bcc', 'resent-bcc',
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'dkim-signature'
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)
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#: Create a DKIM instance to sign and verify rfc5322 messages.
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#:
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#: @param message: an RFC822 formatted message to be signed or verified
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#: (with either \\n or \\r\\n line endings)
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#: @param logger: a logger to which debug info will be written (default None)
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#: @param signature_algorithm the signing algorithm to use when signing
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def __init__(self,message=None,logger=None,signature_algorithm=b'rsa-sha256'):
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self.set_message(message)
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if logger is None:
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@@ -270,18 +287,30 @@ class DKIM(object):
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self.signature_algorithm = signature_algorithm
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#: Header fields which should be signed. Default from RFC4871
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self.should_sign = set(DKIM.SHOULD)
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#: Header fields which should not be signed. Default from RFC4871
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#: Header fields which should not be signed. The default is from RFC4871.
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#: Attempting to sign these headers results in an exception.
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#: If it is necessary to sign one of these, it must be removed
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#: from this list first.
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self.should_not_sign = set(DKIM.SHOULD_NOT)
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#: Header fields to sign an extra time to prevent additions.
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self.frozen_sign = set(DKIM.FROZEN)
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#: Load a new message to be signed or verified.
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#: @param message: an RFC822 formatted message to be signed or verified
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#: (with either \\n or \\r\\n line endings)
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def set_message(self,message):
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if message:
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self.headers, self.body = rfc822_parse(message)
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else:
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self.headers, self.body = [],''
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#: The DKIM signing domain last signed or verified
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self.domain = None
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#: The DKIM key selector last signed or verified
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self.selector = 'default'
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#: The list of headers last signed or verified. Each header
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#: is a name,value tuple. FIXME: The headers are canonicalized.
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#: This could be more useful as original headers.
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self.signed_headers = []
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def default_sign_headers(self):
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"""Return the default list of headers to sign: those in should_sign or
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@@ -294,9 +323,34 @@ class DKIM(object):
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if x.lower() in self.frozen_sign]
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def all_sign_headers(self):
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"""Return header list of all headers not in should_not_sign."""
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"""Return header list of all existing headers not in should_not_sign."""
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return [x for x,y in self.headers if x.lower() not in self.should_not_sign]
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#: Sign an RFC822 message and return the DKIM-Signature header line.
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#:
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#: The include_headers option gives full control over which header fields
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#: are signed. Note that signing a header field that doesn't exist prevents
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#: that field from being added without breaking the signature. Repeated
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#: fields (such as Received) can be signed multiple times. Instances
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#: of the field are signed from bottom to top. Signing a header field more
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#: times than are currently present prevents additional instances
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#: from being added without breaking the signature.
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#:
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#: The length option allows the message body to be appended to by MTAs
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#: enroute (e.g. mailing lists that append unsubscribe information)
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#: without breaking the signature.
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#:
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#: @param selector: the DKIM selector value for the signature
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#: @param domain: the DKIM domain value for the signature
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#: @param privkey: a PKCS#1 private key in base64-encoded text form
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#: @param identity: the DKIM identity value for the signature
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#: (default "@"+domain)
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#: @param canonicalize: the canonicalization algorithms to use
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#: (default (Simple, Simple))
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#: @param include_headers: a list of strings indicating which headers
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#: are to be signed (default rfc4871 recommended headers)
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#: @param length: true if the l= tag should be included to indicate
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#: body length signed (default False).
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def sign(self, selector, domain, privkey, identity=None,
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canonicalize=(b'simple',b'simple'), include_headers=None, length=False):
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try:
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@@ -353,9 +407,9 @@ class DKIM(object):
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dkim_header = (b'DKIM-Signature', b' ' + sig_value)
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h = hashlib.sha256()
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sig = dict(sigfields)
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signed_headers = hash_headers(
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self.signed_headers = hash_headers(
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h, canon_policy, headers, include_headers, [dkim_header],sig)
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self.logger.debug("sign headers: %r" % signed_headers)
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self.logger.debug("sign headers: %r" % self.signed_headers)
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try:
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sig2 = RSASSA_PKCS1_v1_5_sign(
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@@ -437,7 +491,8 @@ class DKIM(object):
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if 'from' in include_headers:
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include_headers.append('from')
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h = hasher()
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hash_headers(h, canon_policy, headers, include_headers, sigheaders, sig)
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self.signed_headers = hash_headers(
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h, canon_policy, headers, include_headers, sigheaders, sig)
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try:
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signature = base64.b64decode(re.sub(br"\s+", b"", sig[b'b']))
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return RSASSA_PKCS1_v1_5_verify(
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@@ -457,12 +512,14 @@ def sign(message, selector, domain, privkey, identity=None,
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@param privkey: a PKCS#1 private key in base64-encoded text form
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@param identity: the DKIM identity value for the signature (default "@"+domain)
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@param canonicalize: the canonicalization algorithms to use (default (Simple, Simple))
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@param include_headers: a list of strings indicating which headers are to be signed (default all headers)
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@param include_headers: a list of strings indicating which headers are to be signed (default all headers not listed as SHOULD NOT sign)
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@param length: true if the l= tag should be included to indicate body length (default False)
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@param logger: a logger to which debug info will be written (default None)
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"""
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d = DKIM(message,logger=logger)
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if not include_headers:
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include_headers = d.all_sign_headers()
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return d.sign(selector, domain, privkey, identity=identity, canonicalize=canonicalize, include_headers=include_headers, length=length)
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def verify(message, logger=None, dnsfunc=get_txt):
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